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Flughäfen als Agglomeration: zur Aerotropolisbildung in Deutschland

Airports as agglomerations: on aerotropolis formation in Germany
[journal article]

Einig, Klaus
Schubert, Jan Armin

Abstract

Aerotropolis ist ein neuer Begriff für eine sprawl-artige Konzentration luftverkehrsbezogener Betriebe aller Art, zeitkritischer Verarbeitung und Logistik, Hotels, Unterhaltungs- und Einzelhandelsangebote und Bürogebäude. Diese liegen außerhalb des traditionellen Stadtgebiets. Aerotropoli entstehe... view more

Aerotropolis ist ein neuer Begriff für eine sprawl-artige Konzentration luftverkehrsbezogener Betriebe aller Art, zeitkritischer Verarbeitung und Logistik, Hotels, Unterhaltungs- und Einzelhandelsangebote und Bürogebäude. Diese liegen außerhalb des traditionellen Stadtgebiets. Aerotropoli entstehen an oder nahe bestehender oder geplanter Großflughäfen. Die neuen Agglomerationen erstrecken sich bis in 25 Kilometer Entfernung des Flughafenzentrums (Airport City). Die Arbeit stellt die Frage, inwieweit eine derartige, wirtschaftsfokussierte, neue Form von Verstädterung heute bereits in Deutschland festgestellt werden kann. Unter Verwendung statistisch-administrativer Daten werden die Umfeldgemeinden der 19 wichtigsten Flughäfen typisiert. In direkter Nachbarschaft der Terminals werden ATKIS-Daten mit Hilfe eines GIS analysiert, um den Grad und die Qualität baulicher Nutzungen zu erfassen.... view less


Aerotropolis is a new term for a sprawl-like concentration of aviation-linked businesses of all types, time-sensitive manufacturing and distribution, hotel, entertainment, retail, and exhibition complexes, and office buildings outside the traditional urban area. Aerotropoli develop at or near existi... view more

Aerotropolis is a new term for a sprawl-like concentration of aviation-linked businesses of all types, time-sensitive manufacturing and distribution, hotel, entertainment, retail, and exhibition complexes, and office buildings outside the traditional urban area. Aerotropoli develop at or near existing or planned major airports. The new agglomerations are stretching up to 25 kilometers outward from the airport centers (airportcity). This essay poses the question, to what extent this economically focused new type of urban agglomeration can already be observed in Germany. Using statistical-administrative data, the municipalities surrounding the 19 most important German airports are typified. In the direct vicinity of the terminals GIS is employed in order to compare the land utilisation of the built environment.... view less

Keywords
location factors; airport; city-suburban relationship; effect on employment; regional planning; Federal Republic of Germany; traffic; air traffic; urbanization; economic structure; infrastructure; cluster analysis; composition of personnel; employment trend; regional development; agglomeration area

Classification
Area Development Planning, Regional Research
Labor Market Research

Free Keywords
Aerotropolis; Airport City; Beschäftigtenzentren; Flughafenumfeldentwicklung; Gewerbegebiete; Verstädterung; ATKIS-Daten

Document language
German

Publication Year
2010

Page/Pages
p. 102-112

Journal
Europa Regional, 16.2008 (2010) 3

ISSN
0943-7142

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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