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Einstellungen zur Akzeptanz räumlicher Distanz in erwerbsbedingt multilokalen Lebensformen

Attitudes towards the acceptance of spatial distance in work-related multi-local living arrangements
[journal article]

Rüger, Heiko
Schier, Michaela
Feldhaus, Michael
Ries, Tammy

Abstract

"Im Kontext hoher Anforderungen an die räumliche Flexibilität von Erwerbstätigen werden erwerbsbedingt multilokale Lebensformen, in denen mindestens ein Partner aus beruflichen Gründen einen Teil des Jahres nicht an dem gemeinsamen Hauptwohnort des Paares oder der Familie verbringt, zunehmend bedeut... view more

"Im Kontext hoher Anforderungen an die räumliche Flexibilität von Erwerbstätigen werden erwerbsbedingt multilokale Lebensformen, in denen mindestens ein Partner aus beruflichen Gründen einen Teil des Jahres nicht an dem gemeinsamen Hauptwohnort des Paares oder der Familie verbringt, zunehmend bedeutsam. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht der Beitrag die Rolle der Einstellungen zur akzeptierten räumlichen Distanz in Paarbeziehungen. Grundlage sind Paneldaten der Studie 'Job Mobilities and Family Lives in Europe' (2007 und 2010/11), die in Deutschland, Frankreich, Spanien und der Schweiz erhoben wurden (N=1.189). Berechnet werden Pfadmodelle im Cross-Lagged-Panel-Design. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zunächst eine höhere räumliche Distanzakzeptanz in Paarbeziehungen bei Personen, die berufsbedingt multilokal leben. Die Längsschnittanalysen legen nahe, dass dieser Zusammenhang in erster Linie auf Anpassungsprozessen zu beruhen scheint. So führen Multilokalitätserfahrungen zu Veränderungen der Einstellungen in Richtung einer stärkeren Distanzakzeptanz. Weitere Selektionsprozesse konnten im Zeitverlauf hingegen nicht nachgewiesen werden, wofür unter anderem ein bereits zum ersten Erhebungszeitpunkt hoher Grad an Selektivität verantwortlich sein könnte." (Autorenreferat)... view less


"Work-related multi-local living arrangements describe those living arrangements in which, due to occupational reasons, at least one partner is absent from the communal residence of the partners or the family for a substantial part of the year. In the context of high requirements concerning spatial ... view more

"Work-related multi-local living arrangements describe those living arrangements in which, due to occupational reasons, at least one partner is absent from the communal residence of the partners or the family for a substantial part of the year. In the context of high requirements concerning spatial flexibility of employees, such living arrangements have become increasingly important. Against this background, this paper examines the acceptance of spatial distance in intimate relationships. Analyses are based on panel data of the 'Job Mobilities and Family Lives in Europe' study (2007 and 2010/11), collected in Germany, France, Spain and Switzerland (N=1.189). We used path modelling to conduct a cross-lagged panel analysis. Results show a higher acceptance of spatial distance in intimate relationships in individuals living multi-locally due to work-related spatial mobility requirements. Longitudinal analyses suggest that this correlation is primarily based on adaptation processes. Experiences of multi-local living arrangements lead to attitude changes towards a higher acceptance of spatial distance. However, further selection processes could not be detected, which might partially be explained by a high degree of selectivity at the first point of data collection." (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
Federal Republic of Germany; social space; living conditions; partner relationship; acceptance; work-family balance; occupational mobility; selection; scope of action; spatial orientation; France; Switzerland; Spain

Classification
Social Psychology
Family Sociology, Sociology of Sexual Behavior

Document language
German

Publication Year
2014

Page/Pages
p. 121-143

Journal
Zeitschrift für Familienforschung, 26 (2014) 2

ISSN
1437-2940

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0


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