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Ungleiche Schwestern? Abgeordnete aus Ost und West im Bundestag

Unequal Sisters? Representatives from East and Western Germany
[journal article]

Knaut, Annette

Abstract

"Mit der Wiedervereinigung trafen neben ökonomischen, kulturellen und politischen Differenzen der Deutschen in Ost und West auch unterschiedliche Geschlechterbilder aufeinander. Frauen in der DDR, so wollte es die offizielle sozialistische Doktrin, waren gleichberechtigt. Entlang dieser Doktrin rich... view more

"Mit der Wiedervereinigung trafen neben ökonomischen, kulturellen und politischen Differenzen der Deutschen in Ost und West auch unterschiedliche Geschlechterbilder aufeinander. Frauen in der DDR, so wollte es die offizielle sozialistische Doktrin, waren gleichberechtigt. Entlang dieser Doktrin richtete sich der Alltag aus. In der Bundesrepublik hatte sich ein traditionelles Verständnis der Geschlechterverhältnisse durchgesetzt. Daneben gab es Frauen, die in der Frauenbewegung gegen Marginalisierung und Ungleichheit kämpften. Diese unterschiedliche Sozialisation prägt bis heute Rollenverhalten und Handlungsstrategien von Frauen im Parlament. Folge der unterschiedlichen Geschlechter-(selbst-)bilder ist, dass Frauen aus dem Osten stärker vom Ausschluss aus parlamentarischen Strukturen betroffen sind als ihre westlichen Schwestern." (Autorenreferat)... view less


"With German reunification not only did economic, cultural and political differences clash, but also differences concerning (the representation of) gender issues. Women living in the German Democratic Republic were considered equal; at least this was the goal the socialist doctrine strived for. Wome... view more

"With German reunification not only did economic, cultural and political differences clash, but also differences concerning (the representation of) gender issues. Women living in the German Democratic Republic were considered equal; at least this was the goal the socialist doctrine strived for. Women's role in everyday life had been shaped by this perception. In the Federal Republic of Germany a traditional understanding of gender roles was predominant. Simultaneously some women were active in the feminist movement fighting against inequality and marginalization. These different socializations continue to influence the behavior and strategies of women in parliament up the current day. Due to the different (self-)images of gender women from Eastern Germany are more often excluded from the main parliamentary structures than their western sisters." (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
network; Bundestag; social recognition; old federal states; German Democratic Republic (GDR); parliament; ; Federal Republic of Germany; political power; comparative political science; historical development; New Federal States; representative; political elite; gender; equality of rights; woman; action orientation; career

Classification
Women's Studies, Feminist Studies, Gender Studies
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Document language
German

Publication Year
2010

Page/Pages
p. 40-58

Journal
GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 2 (2010) 3

ISSN
2196-4467

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0


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