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Die fünf Ziele des Elterngelds im Spannungsfeld von Politik, Medien und Wissenschaft

The five goals of the new German parental leave benefit in the focus of politics, media and science
[journal article]

Bujard, Martin

Abstract

"Der Diskurs über das 2007 eingeführte Elterngeld und dessen politische Legitimation hängen eng mit der Wirkung auf bestimmte Ziele zusammen. Welche primären Ziele das Elterngeld hat, wird in den Sphären Politik, Medien und Wissenschaft unterschiedlich beantwortet. Der Beitrag zeigt die jeweils char... view more

"Der Diskurs über das 2007 eingeführte Elterngeld und dessen politische Legitimation hängen eng mit der Wirkung auf bestimmte Ziele zusammen. Welche primären Ziele das Elterngeld hat, wird in den Sphären Politik, Medien und Wissenschaft unterschiedlich beantwortet. Der Beitrag zeigt die jeweils charakteristischen Merkmale der Elterngeld-Diskurse in diesen Bereichen und durch welche Mechanismen diese wechselseitig verknüpft sind. Empirische Grundlage ist eine Frequenz- und Valenzanalyse von Zeitungsartikeln für 2004 bis 2012, die mit einer Inhaltsanalyse parlamentarischer Dokumente kombiniert wird. Die Analysen belegen, dass das Elterngeld in allen drei Sphären fünf Zieldimensionen hat. Sie verdeutlichen, dass die Definition von Zielen des Elterngelds der Schlüssel zum Verständnis der Diskurse und der Bewertung des Bundeselterngeld- und Elternzeitgesetzes (BEEG) in der Öffentlichkeit ist. Basierend auf Regressionsanalysen sind der Anlass der Berichterstattung und die Summe der attribuierten Ziele zentrale Faktoren für die Valenz von Zeitungsartikeln. Demnach ist für die Politik eine Kommunikationsstrategie vielversprechend, die den Fünfklang an Zielen betont." (Autorenreferat)... view less


"In Germany, the discourse about the incomerelated parental leave policy introduced in 2007 and its legitimisation strongly depends on its effects in the context of certain goals. However, the question of which goals the parental leave policy actually has, is answered controversially in the arenas o... view more

"In Germany, the discourse about the incomerelated parental leave policy introduced in 2007 and its legitimisation strongly depends on its effects in the context of certain goals. However, the question of which goals the parental leave policy actually has, is answered controversially in the arenas of politics, media and science. This article shows the characteristics of the different discourses about the parental leave policy in these arenas and the mechanisms behind their interaction. Empirically, frequency analyses and valency analyses of newspapers between 2004 and 2012 are carried out which are combined with content analyses of documents of the German Federal Parliament. The analyses confirm that the different goals can be categorised into five groups. The results show that the definition of goals is the key for understanding the discourses and the public judgement of the parental leave policy. OLS regressions show that the main factors for a positive or negative disposition in the media are the initial reason for the article and the number of considered goals. Hence, for politicians, a communication strategy stressing all five goals is promising." (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
Federal Republic of Germany; family policy; parental involvement in education; family allowance; politics; media; discourse; objective; interdependence; evaluation; effect; political decision

Classification
Sociology of Science, Sociology of Technology, Research on Science and Technology
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Family Policy, Youth Policy, Policy on the Elderly

Method
applied research; descriptive study; empirical; quantitative empirical

Document language
German

Publication Year
2013

Page/Pages
p. 132-153

Journal
Zeitschrift für Familienforschung, 25 (2013) 2

ISSN
1437-2940

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0


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