Köbner and Pastia Signs in Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Young Children: Systematic Literature Review.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_AD3480B376CB
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Köbner and Pastia Signs in Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Young Children: Systematic Literature Review.
Journal
Children
Author(s)
Bronz G., Consolascio D., Bianchetti M.G., Rinoldi P.O., Betti C., Lava SAG, Milani G.P.
ISSN
2227-9067 (Print)
ISSN-L
2227-9067
Publication state
Published
Issued date
15/02/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Number
2
Pages
265
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Acute hemorrhagic edema of young children, a benign skin-limited vasculitis, predominantly affects children 2 years of age or younger. The prevalence and clinical features of the Köbner and Pastia signs have never been systematically investigated in this vasculitis. To address this issue, we analyzed the data contained in the Acute Hemorrhagic Edema Bibliographic Database, which incorporates all reports on hemorrhagic edema published after 1969. A total of 339 cases (236 males and 103 females; 11 (8-18) months of age; median and interquartile range) were documented with at least 1 photograph and therefore included in this analysis. The Köbner sign occurred in 24 cases (14 males and 10 females; 11 (7-17) months of age), the Pastia sign in 51 cases (39 males and 12 females; 11 (8-15) months of age), and both Köbner and Pastia signs in 8 cases (7 males and 1 female; 11 (7-17) months of age). The lower legs, thighs, waistline, and groin were the regions that were most commonly affected with the Köbner sign, while the ankle, feet, cubital fossa, and elbow were most affected with the Pastia sign. The Köbner and Pastia signs are clinically relevant; they occur in about every fourth child affected with hemorrhagic edema and do not influence the disease progression.
Keywords
Finkelstein–Seidlmayer syndrome, Köbner sign, Pastia sign, acute hemorrhagic edema, cockade purpura, infantile Henoch–Schönlein syndrome, leukocytoclastic vasculitis
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
07/03/2022 12:52
Last modification date
23/01/2024 8:32
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