Expert Opinion: Managing sleep disturbances in people with epilepsy.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_6CAB16A3ADF4
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Expert Opinion: Managing sleep disturbances in people with epilepsy.
Journal
Epilepsy & behavior
Author(s)
Nobili L., Beniczky S., Eriksson S.H., Romigi A., Ryvlin P., Toledo M., Rosenzweig I.
ISSN
1525-5069 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1525-5050
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/10/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
124
Pages
108341
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Poor sleep and daytime sleepiness are common in people with epilepsy. Sleep disorders can disrupt seizure control and in turn sleep and vigilance problems can be exacerbated by seizures and by antiepileptic treatments. Nevertheless, these aspects are frequently overlooked in clinical practice and a clear agreement on the evidence-based guidelines for managing common sleep disorders in people with epilepsy is lacking. Recently, recommendations to standardize the diagnostic pathway for evaluating patients with sleep-related epilepsies and comorbid sleep disorders have been presented. To build on these, we adopted the Delphi method to establish a consensus within a group of experts and we provide practical recommendations for identifying and managing poor night-time sleep and daytime sleepiness in people with epilepsy. We recommend that a comprehensive clinical history of sleep habits and sleep hygiene should be always obtained from all people with epilepsy and their bed partners. A psychoeducational approach to inform patients about habits or practices that may negatively influence their sleep or their vigilance levels should be used, and strategies for avoiding these should be applied. In case of a suspected comorbid sleep disorder an appropriate diagnostic investigation should be performed. Moreover, the possible presence of sleep fragmentation induced by sleep-related seizures should be ruled out. Finally, the dose and timing of antiepileptic medications and other co-medications should be optimized to improve nocturnal sleep and avoid daytime sedation.
Keywords
AED, ASM, Hypersomnia, Insomnia, Seizure
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
19/10/2021 14:00
Last modification date
13/02/2024 8:24
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