Bifocal Patellar Tendon Avulsion Fracture in a Child

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_5B3BDF902244
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Bifocal Patellar Tendon Avulsion Fracture in a Child
Journal
Journal of Surgery
Author(s)
Mareddu E., Corbaz J., Desmarchelier R., Traverso A.
ISSN
1741-6280
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Number
4
Pages
188-192
Language
english
Abstract
The avulsion fracture of the patellar tendon from its proximal and distal attachment is extremely rare. Only a few cases have been described in the English literature and many aspects are still poorly understood. During our practice we came across the case of a 13 year old boy with the above mentioned lesion that we present hereby. Other than describing our experience we tried to tackle the different questions surrounding this lesion, with a careful analysis of the previous reports. A “weaker bone” was considered the main risk factor without any connection with a particular disease or condition. We found out that it is a mainly a pediatric problem, due to the particular bone structure of this population, with many of the subjects being affected by Osgood–Schlatter disease. Different authors have reported their experiences and hypothesis concerning the mechanism behind this injury that has yet to be clearly defined. However most of them mentioned an eccentric load over a knee in forced flexion, leading us to believe that this could be the main source of this unique type of disruption of the extensor apparatus of the knee. Moreover the diagnosis can be quite challenging with many authors advocating for the use of advanced imaging. Treatment options are multiples and the choice relies for the most part on the practitioner preference. From what emerged from the available data it is almost exclusively surgical. Independently from the selected technique, the outcomes are generally favorable.
Keywords
Patellar Tendon Rupture, Bifocal Patellar Tendon Lesion, Tibial Tuberosity Avulsion, Tibial Tuberosity Fixation, Knee Extensor Lesion
Create date
12/04/2022 15:08
Last modification date
28/03/2023 6:52
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