Secukinumab demonstrates improvements in absolute and relative psoriasis area severity indices in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results from a European, multicentric, retrospective, real-world study.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_5B2E2BB52978
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Secukinumab demonstrates improvements in absolute and relative psoriasis area severity indices in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results from a European, multicentric, retrospective, real-world study.
Journal
The Journal of dermatological treatment
Author(s)
Chiricozzi A., Balato A., Conrad C., Conti A., Dapavo P., Ferreira P., Gaiani F.M., Leite L., Malagoli P., Mendes-Bastos P., Megna M., Messina F., Nidegger A., Odorici G., Panduri S., Piaserico S., Piscitelli L., Prignano F., Ribero S., Valerio J., Torres T.
ISSN
1471-1753 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0954-6634
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
31
Number
5
Pages
476-483
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Objective: This European, multicentric, retrospective study aimed to collect data on secukinumab effectiveness in a real-world setting.Research design and methods: All psoriatic patients starting secukinumab between January 2016 and February 2017 in 11 European centers were followed until February 2018 and retrospectively evaluated.Main outcome measures: Secukinumab effectiveness was assessed by relative improvement from baseline of the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) and absolute PASI score modifications throughout 52 weeks of therapy. Additionally measures assessing effectiveness were used, including improvements of body surface area (BSA) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI).Results: Out of the 330 patients with potentially 52-week treatment duration, naïve to biologics patients showed greater probability to achieve PASI score of ≤1, ≤2, ≤3, and ≤5 at week 12, compared to bio-experienced patients (45.86% vs. 27.17%, 62.42% vs. 42.42%, 73.89% vs. 57.80%, and 84.08% vs. 74.57%, respectively). The greater effectiveness of secukinumab treatment in bio-naïve patients was confirmed at week 24 and 52.Conclusions: In this real-world experience, secukinumab was proven effective in treating psoriasis patients throughout a 52-weeks observation period, with higher response in bio-naïve patients. This study may contribute to defining the clinical profile of secukinumab best-responders.
Keywords
Adult, Aged, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use, Biological Products/therapeutic use, Drug Administration Schedule, Europe, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psoriasis/drug therapy, Psoriasis/pathology, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome, DLQI, IL-17, Secukinumab, absolute PASI, effectiveness, psoriasis
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
13/10/2019 18:14
Last modification date
06/04/2024 7:29
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