Bornemann, Gerhild: Life History and Mating Behaviour of the Scorpionfly Panorpa alpina Rambur (Mecoptera): Choice and Strategy = Lebensgeschichte und Paarungsverhalten der Skorpionsfliege Panorpa alpina Rambur (Mecoptera): Wahl und Strategie : With Remarks on the Methods of Causal Modeling = Mit Anmerkungen zu den Methoden der kausalen Modellierung. - Bonn, 2013. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-31947
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/5674,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-31947,
author = {{Gerhild Bornemann}},
title = {Life History and Mating Behaviour of the Scorpionfly Panorpa alpina Rambur (Mecoptera): Choice and Strategy = Lebensgeschichte und Paarungsverhalten der Skorpionsfliege Panorpa alpina Rambur (Mecoptera): Wahl und Strategie : With Remarks on the Methods of Causal Modeling = Mit Anmerkungen zu den Methoden der kausalen Modellierung},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2013,
month = may,

note = {Life history theory bases on the fundamental assumption that the behaviour of living things at any time of their lives aims at the maximisation of their reproductive success. The present thesis adopts this assumption, which is in accordance with the flexibility of the condition-dependent mating behaviour of scorpionfly males. Their mating strategy can be composed of two or three different tactics, one of which involves the energy consuming production of salivary secretions as nuptial gifts. The choice of the actual tactic is an adaptation of the behaviour to the current situation.
As the mating behaviour of the scorpionfly Panorpa alpina was yet unknown the study started with lifetime observations of test populations that were assigned to different nutrient regimes. They showed that this species is mainly diurnal and both sexes mate repeatedly. Besides, the results indicated that males and females are cryptically choosy and that females also exert precopulatory choice.
During observation only two of the known tactics of scorpionfly males were recorded. A mate choice experiment, in which differently nourished individuals were mated in all possible combinations, revealed that the males apply a third tactic, which has not been described before. For the analysis of the experimental data, in addition to conventional methods like ANOVA and ANCOVA, structural equation models have been used to compare different hypotheses about choice and strategy. Both kinds of methods unanimously produce the result that precopulatory and cryptic choice occur in males as well as females. Also both sexes behave strategically, i.e. they adjust their behaviour to their own body condition. It can be gathered from the results that male behaviour changes along a gradient of nutritional states. Behaviour ranges from indiscrimination shown by males of very low nutritional state and cryptic choice in the literal sense shown by males of average nutritional state, to the newly discovered tactic called adjusted paternal effort, which is shown by males of very good nutritional state. Such well nourished males the more reduce the volume of the salivary secretions that they produce and feed to the female during copulation, the better nourished the respective female is. This tactic is closely connected to the behaviour of the females that grow increasingly indiscriminate with increasing nutritional state. Moreover, when mating with well fed males, females generally are less restrictive. Thus, well fed males can expect a high pay off despite their reduced investment.
The results indicate that the pay off of a specified behaviour depends strongly on the interplay of male and female behaviour. Therefore, it is important to include both sexes when studying choice mechanisms. As the behaviour of both sexes is governed by their own state and the state of the partner and as these are possibly both assessed by multiple cues, it is imperative to conduct detailed analyses to understand mating behaviour. With regard to that the methods of statistical modelling are beneficial because the flexible models allow applying more realistic model structures that can be tested statistically in addition to the tests addressing the explanatory value.},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/5674}
}

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