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Beyond BMI : waist circumference and social environment is associated with motor performance ability in kindergartners

DOI zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: https://doi.org/10.15495/EPub_UBT_00004655
URN zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-4655-9

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Hoffmann, Sascha W. ; Dreher, Matthias ; Urschitz, Michael S. ; Simon, Perikles:
Beyond BMI : waist circumference and social environment is associated with motor performance ability in kindergartners.
In: BMC Pediatrics. Bd. 20 (2020) . - No. 4.
ISSN 1471-2431
DOI der Verlagsversion: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1872-1

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Abstract

Background: The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between anthropometric characteristics (i.e. body height, body weight, body mass index [BMI] and waist circumference [WC]) with motor performance ability [MPA], social environmental factors of the district (i.e. employment status/working life, education, social situation/heterogeneity and home environment), where the respective kindergarten was located, as well as other potential health determinants in a representative sample of kindergartners. Methods: We analyzed data of 434 children aged 3 to 6 years which were obtained from a community-based cross-sectional health study conducted in the city of Mainz, Germany. Body height and weight, BMI and WC standard deviation scores [SDS] were calculated relative to the international proposed cut-offs of the IOTF. MPA was collected with multiple test items to determine coordination, speed strength, muscular endurance and speed. The life situation index [LSI] was used to assess the social environment of the district of the kindergarten. Adjusted for covariates, correlation and logistic regression analyses were conducted to estimate the effect of WC on MPA. Results: Below-average MPA was found in 46% of the sample. While there was no relationship to BMI (odds ratio [OR]: 1.09, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.83–1.44; p = 0.538), WC SDS was positively associated with belowaverage MPA (OR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.01–1.95; p = 0.041). Further results show that the social environment of the district of the kindergarten was independently related to below-average MPA (OR: 2.72, 95% CI: 1.29–5.75; p = 0.009). Conclusion: The findings suggest that WC rather than BMI is linked to measurements of MPA already in kindergartners and furthermore, there seems to be an independent association between MPA and the social environment of the district of the respective kindergarten.

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Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Keywords: Overweight; Obesity; Kindergartners; Body mass index; Waist circumference; Social environment; City District
Themengebiete aus DDC: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät > Institut für Sportwissenschaft > Professur Sportwissenschaft IV (Sportmedizin/Sportphysiologie)
Fakultäten > Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät > Ehemalige ProfessorInnen > Professur Sportwissenschaft IV (Sportmedizin/Sportphysiologie) - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Walter Schmidt
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät
Fakultäten > Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät > Institut für Sportwissenschaft
Fakultäten > Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät > Ehemalige ProfessorInnen
Sprache: Englisch
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-4655-9
Eingestellt am: 27 Mrz 2020 11:10
Letzte Änderung: 27 Mrz 2020 11:11
URI: https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/4655

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