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Testing the in vitro performance of hydroxyapatite coated magnesium (AZ91D) and titanium concerning cell adhesion and osteogenic differentiation

  • In the current study the in vitro outcome of a degradable magnesium alloy (AZ91D) and standard titanium modified by nanostructured-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) coatings concerning cell adhesion and osteogenic differentiation was investigated by direct cell culture. The n-HA modification was prepared via radio-frequency magnetron sputtering deposition and proven by field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction patterns revealing a homogenous surface coating. Human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSCs) adhesion was examined after one and 14 days displaying an enhanced initial cell adhesion on the n-HA modified samples. The osteogenic lineage commitment of the cells was determined by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) quantification. On day one n-HA coated AZ91D exhibited a comparable ALP expression to standard tissue culture polystyrene samples. However, after 14 days solely little DNA and ALP amounts were measurable on n-HA coated AZ91D due to the lack of adherent cells. Titanium displayed excellent cell adhesion properties and ALP was detectable after 14 days. An increased pH of the culture was measured for AZ91D as well as for n-HA coated AZ91D. We conclude that n-HA modification improves initial cell attachment on AZ91D within the first 24 h. However, the effect does not ersist for 14 days in in vitro conditions.

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Metadaten
Author of HS ReutlingenKluger, Petra
URN:urn:nbn:de:bsz:rt2-opus4-5290
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1515/bnm-2015-0002
ISSN:2196-0651
eISSN:2193-066X
Erschienen in:BioNanoMaterials
Publisher:De Gruyter
Place of publication:Berlin, Boston
Document Type:Journal article
Language:English
Publication year:2015
Tag:cell adhesion; direct cell test; human mesenchymal stem cells; in vitro testing; magnesium alloys; nanostructured-hydroxyapatite coating; osteoinductivity
Volume:16
Issue:1
Page Number:10
First Page:41
Last Page:50
DDC classes:570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Open access?:Ja