Abstract
The use of oxygen in steelmaking, now well established, points toward similar advances in copper refining with this now-inexpensive industrial gas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. E. Steele and D. E. Cummings: Economics of Oxygen Generating Stations for Steel Mill High and Low Purity Oxygen Applications, Iron and Steel Engineer, June 1957.
W. G. McDonough: Oxygen as a Means of Increasing Bessmer Production, General Meeting of American Iron & Steel Institute at New York, May 23–24, 1951.
Gittusson: Evolution of the Thomas (Basic Bessemer) Steel-making Process in Europe, Metal Progress, Jan. 1954.
a. D. O. Davis: The Oxygen Steelmaking Process, Iron and steel Engineer, October 1955. b. C. R. Austin: Oxygen steel in the United States, Iron and Steel Engineer, May 1956.
Mettalurgie, 1904, I, p. 182.
S. Tonakanov: Blowing with Oxygenated Air, Engineering and Mining Journal, Dec. 1934.
E. F.Kurzinski:Degassing Non-Ferrous Metals, Foundry, Dec. 1948 and Jan. 1949.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kurzinski, E.F. New techniques for copper refining. JOM 10, 533–537 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03398243
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03398243