Abstract
For Fermat curves F: aX n + bY n = Z n defined over F q , we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for F to be F q -Frobenius nonclassical with respect to the linear system of plane cubics. In the new F q -Frobenius nonclassical cases, we determine explicit formulas for the number N q (F) of F q -rational points on F. For the remaining Fermat curves, nice upper bounds for N q (F) are immediately given by the Stöhr–Voloch Theory.
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Arakelian, N., Borges, H. Frobenius nonclassicality of Fermat curves with respect to cubics. Isr. J. Math. 218, 273–297 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-017-1465-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-017-1465-3