Abstract
Introduction
Healthcare providers are an important link with the general public to impart knowledge regarding contraception. They are an important source of providing information regarding different methods of contraception, their proper use and removing the myths from the couple’s mind. However, their own attitude and practice of contraception are often lacking.
Objective
This study was conducted to assess the attitude and practice of contraception over the last 1 year of nurses in a tertiary care hospital in Jaipur.
Methods
The study was conducted on 410 nurses in a tertiary care hospital. All were given a questionnaire that was duly filled by them, and the data obtained was analysed.
Results
All were aware of at least one family planning method. Only 84% knew that contraceptives could space the pregnancy. Very few had correct knowledge about the fertile period or lactational amenorrhoea. Few were aware of emergency contraception and its proper implication (6.83%) The commonest was the barrier method (70%) followed by natural method (41.46%). There was shifting from natural method to barrier method and OC pills for few cycles.
Conclusion
Health workers have knowledge regarding contraception yet fail to use it regularly. Proper attitude and practice are essential to prevent unintended pregnancies and prevention of STDs. Their use will enhance counselling skills for general population.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Census of India: Census Data Online. http://censusindia.gov.in/2011common/censusdataonline.html.
Sample Registration System Registrar General, India. Volume 50 No. 1 June 2016 Census of India: Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletins. http://censusindia.gov.in/vital_statistics/SRS_Bulletins/Bulletins.aspx.
Omishakin MYJ. Knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning among healthcare providers in two selected health centres in Osogbo Local Government, Osun State. Women’s Health Gynecol. 2015; 1(2): 009. www.scientonline.org.
Mangal A, Kumar V, Panesar S, et al. Updated BG Prasad socioeconomic classification, 2014: a commentary. Indian J Public Health. 2015;59:42–4.
Khan A, Hashmi HA, Naqvi Z. Awareness and practice of contraception among child bearing age women. J Surg Pak. 2011;16(4):179–82.
Hooja N, Mital P. Knowledge, attitude and practices relating to emergency contraception among college girls and their mothers. Internet J Gynecol Obstet. 2012;16(1):1–5.
Renjhen P, Kumar A, Pattanshetty S, et al. A study on knowledge, attitude and practice of contraception among college students in Sikkim, India. J Turkish German Gynecol Assoc. 2010;11:78–81.
Srivastav A, Khan MS, Chauhan CR. Knowledge, attitude and practices about contraceptive among married reproductive females. Int J Sci Study. 2014;1(5):2–4.
Ekine AA, West OL, Ibrahim IA, et al. Prospective study of the knowledge, awareness and practice of effective contraceptive method among Secondary and Higher Institution Students in Rivers and Bayelsa States of Nigeria. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2015;14(2Ver.V):62–70. doi:10.9790/0853-14256270.
Malik ZI, Habib S, Rehman MZU, et al. Contraceptive knowledge, attitude & practice among parous women attending gynae outdoor of Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2015;9(1):80–3.
Umoh AV, Abah MG. Contraception awareness and practice among antenatal attendees in Uyo, Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2011;10:53.
Anjum S, Durgawale PM, Shinde M. Knowledge of contraceptives methods and appraisal of health education among married woman. Int J Sci Res. 2014;3(3):584–90.
Patel M, Mahyavanshi DK, Kartha G, et al. A cross sectional study on knowledge, attitude and practice regarding spacing methods among married women of the reproductive age group in the field practice area of UHTC in Surendranagar district. Healthline. 2011;2(2):31–4.
Choudhary S, Saluja N, Sharma S, et al. Contraceptive knowledge, attitude and practice among eligible couples of Rural Haryana. Internet J Health. 2010;12(1):1.
Hemani S, Hooja N, Mital P. Attitude and practice of contraception among gynecologists at a Tertiary Care Hospital. J South Asian Fed Obstet Gynecol. 2013;5(3):129–31. doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1244.
Choi J, Chan S, Wiebe E. Natural family planning: physicians’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2010;32(7):673–8.
Saluja N, Sharma S, Choudhary S, et al. Contraceptive knowledge, attitude and practice among eligible couples of Rural Haryana. Internet J Health. 2011;. doi:10.5580/156e.
Bandhi G, Bhawnani D, Verma N, et al. Assessment of contraceptive knowledge and practices among reproductive age group of women in urban slums of Raipur City, Chhattisgarh, India. Natl J Community Med. 2014;5(4):349–54.
Sunita TH, Desai RM. Knowledge, attitude and practice of contraception among women attending a tertiary care hospital in India. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2013;2(2):172–6. doi:10.5455/2320-1770.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Dr. Smriti Bhargava, Dr. Nupur Hooja, Dr. Rajani Nawal, Dr. Bhomraj Kumawat, Dr. Avantika Sharma and Dr. Richa Manish declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed Consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Additional information
Smriti Bhargava M.B.B.S., DGO, DNB (Obst. & Gynae) is an Assistant Professor in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at S.M.S. Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India; Nupur Hooja M.B.B.S., M.S. (Obst. & Gynae) is a Professor in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at S.M.S. Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India; Rajani Nawal M.B.B.S., M.S. (Obst. & Gynae) is an Assistant Professor in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at S.M.S. Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India; Bhomraj Kumawat M.B.B.S., M.S. (Obst. & Gynae) is Resident in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at S.M.S. Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India; Avantika Sharma M.B.B.S., M.S.(Obst. & Gynae) is Resident in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at S.M.S. Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India; Richa Manish M.B.B.S., M.S.(Obst. & Gynae) is Resident in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at S.M.S. Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bhargava, S., Hooja, N., Nawal, R. et al. Knowledge and Behaviour Regarding Birth Prevention of Healthcare Providers. J Obstet Gynecol India 67, 282–285 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13224-017-0979-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13224-017-0979-2