Abstract
We show that the space of min–max minimal hypersurfaces is non-compact when the manifold has an analytic metric of positive Ricci curvature and dimension \(3\le n+1\le 7\). Furthermore, we show that bumpy metrics with positive Ricci curvature admit minimal hypersurfaces with unbounded \(\mathrm{index}+\mathrm{area}\). When combined with the recent work fo F.C. Marques and A. Neves, we then deduce some new properties regarding the infinitely many minimal hypersurfaces they found.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Almgren Jr., F.J.: The homotopy groups of the integral cycle groups. Topology 1, 257–299 (1962)
Carlotto, A.: Minimal hyperspheres of arbitrarily large morse index, arXiv:1504.02066v1 (2015)
Clapp, M., Puppe, D.: Invariants of the Lusternik–Schnirelmann type and the topology of critical sets. Trans. AMS 298(2), 603–620 (1986)
Cornea, O., Lupton, G., Oprea, J., Tanré, D.: Lusternik–Schnirelmann category. In: Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 103. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2003)
Federer, H.: Geometric Measure Theory. Classics in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1969)
Guth, L.: Minimax problems related to cup powers and steenrod squares, arXiv:math/0702066 (2008)
Hatcher, A.: Algebraic Topology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)
Hsiang, W.-Y.: Minimal cones and the spherical Bernstein problem. I. Ann. Math. 118(1), 6173 (1983)
Hsiang, W.-Y.: Minimal cones and the spherical Bernstein problem. II. Invent. Math. 74(3), 351369 (1983)
Lusternik, L., Schnirelmann, L.: Méthodes Topologiques dans les Problèmes Variationnels, Hermann, Paris (1934)
Marques, F.C., Neves, A.: Min–Max theory and the Willmore conjecture. Ann. Math. 179(2), 683–782 (2014)
Marques, F. C., Neves, A.: Existence of infinitely many minimal hypersurfaces in positive Ricci curvature, arXiv:1311.6501 (2013)
Marques, F. C., Neves, A.: Morse index and multiplicity of min–max minimal hypersurfaces, arXiv:1512.06460 (2015)
Pitts, J.T.: Existence and Regularity of Minimal Surfaces on Riemannian Manifolds. Mathematical Notes, vol. 27. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1981)
Schoen, R., Simon, L.: Regularity of stable minimal hypersurfaces. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 34, 741–797 (1981)
Simon, L.: Asymptotics for a class of non-linear evolution equations, with applications to geometric problems. Ann. Math. 118, 525–571 (1983)
Sharp, B.: Compactness of minimal hypersurfaces with bounded index, arXiv:1501.02703v1 (2015)
White, B.: Currents and flat chains associated to varifolds, with an application to mean curvature flow. Duke Math. J. 148, 213–228 (2009)
White, B.: The space of minimal submanifolds for avrying Riemannian metrics. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 40(1), 161–200 (1991)
White, B.: On the Bumpy metrics theorem for minimal submanifolds, arXiv:1503.01803 (2015)
Acknowledgements
I am thankful to my Ph.D. adviser André Neves for his guidance and suggestion to work on this problem. I would like to thank the comments of Alessandro Carlotto and Fernando Codá Marques as well as Ben Sharp for helpful discussions and several corrections.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by F. C. Marques.
The author was supported by a CNPq-Brasil Scholarship.