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Analysis of panel count data with time-dependent covariates and informative observation process

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Abstract

Panel count data occur in many clinical and observational studies and in some situations the observation process is informative. In this article, we propose a new joint model for the analysis of panel count data with time-dependent covariates and possibly in the presence of informative observation process via two latent variables. For the inference on the proposed model, a class of estimating equations is developed and the resulting estimators are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal. In addition, a lack-of-fit test is provided for assessing the adequacy of the model. The finite-sample behavior of the proposed methods is examined through Monte Carlo simulation studies which suggest that the proposed approach works well for practical situations. Also an illustrative example is provided.

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Correspondence to Hai-xiang Zhang.

Additional information

The work of Sha Fang is partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11671267), Scientific Research Level Improvement Quota Project of Capital University of Economics and Business and Scientific Research Foundation for Young Teachers of Capital University of Economics and Business (00591654490336). The work of Haixiang Zhang is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11301212, 11401146). The work of Liuquan Sun is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants (No. 11231010, 11171330 and 11021161) and Key Laboratory of RCSDS, CAS (No.2008DP173182). The work of Dehui Wang is partly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11271155), Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20110061110003), Scientific Research Fund of Jilin University (201100011) and Jilin Province Natural Science Foundation (20101596).

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Fang, S., Zhang, Hx., Sun, Lq. et al. Analysis of panel count data with time-dependent covariates and informative observation process. Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 33, 147–156 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-017-0645-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-017-0645-6

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