Skip to main content
Log in

Análisis mutacional de los genes de la familiaTP53 en oligodendrogliomas

Mutation analyses of theTP53 gene family in oligodendroglial tumours

  • Originales
  • Published:
Revista de Oncología Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Resumen

Introducción

La homología entreTP53/TP63/TP73 y la localización de este último en 1p36.33, zona frecuentemente delecionada en una gran variedad de tumores del sistema nervioso, sugiere que estos genes puedan estar implicados en la patogénesis de oligodendrogliomas.

Material y métodos

Para verificar esta hipótesis, hemos realizado un análisis mutacional mediante la técnica de PCR/SSCP y secuenciación de los genesTP53/TP63/TP73 en una serie de 41 oligodendrogliomas.

Resultados

No se encontró ninguna mutación en estos dos últimos genes, pero sí una enTP53 (518 T>C, Val173Ala). El resto de los cambios nucleotídicos identificados en las secuencias correspondieron a polimorfismos.

Conclusiones

Estos datos sugieren que la inactivación mutacional de los genes de la familia deTP53 no parece desempeñar un papel en el desarrollo neoplásico de oligodendrogliomas.

Abstract

Introduction

There is considerable homology amongTP53/TP63/TP73 genes. The last of these is located at 1p36.33; a chromosome region frequently deleted in a wide variety of tumours of the nervous system. This suggests that these genes could be involved in the development of oligodendrogliomas.

Material and methods

We performed a DNA mutation study using PCR/SSCP methods and sequencing of theTP53/TP63/TP73 genes in a series of 41 patients with oligodendrogliomas.

Results

We found one mutation (518 T→C; Val173Ala) in theTP53 gene and none in theTP63 andTP73 genes. The other nucleotide changes identified corresponded to polymorphisms.

Conclusions

These data suggest that mutations of theTP53 gene family do not appear to play a significant role in the pathology of oligodendrogliomas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Bibliografía

  1. Reifenberger G, Kros JM, Schiffer D, Collins VP. Oligodendroglial tumors and mixed gliomas. En: Kleihues P, Cavenee WK, editors. Pathology and genetics of tumors of the nervous system. Lyon: IARC Press, 1997; p. 37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Reifenberger J, Reifenberger G, Liu L, James CD, Weschler W, Collins VP. Molecular genetic analysis of oligodendroglial tumors shows a preferential allelic deletions on 19q and 1p. Am J Pathol 1994;145:1175–90.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Bello MJ, Leone PE, Vaquero J, et al. Allelic loss at 1p and 19q frecuently occurs in association and may represent early oncogenic events in oligodendroglial tumours. Int J Cancer 1995;64:207–10.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Kraus JA, Koopman J, Kastel P, et al. Shared allelic losses on chromosomes 1p and 19q suggest a commom origin of oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocitomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1995;54:91–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Husemann K, Wolter M, Büschges R, Boström, Sabel M, Reifenberger G. Identification of two distinct deleted regions on the short arm of chromosome 1 and rare mutation of the CDKN2C gene from 1p32 in oligodendroglial tumors. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1999;58:1041–50.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Bello MJ, de Campos JM, Vaquero J, et al.HRAD54 gene and 1p high-resolution deletion-mapping analyses in oligodendrogliomas. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2000;116: 142–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Chou D, Miyashita Y, Mohrenweiser HW, et al. The BAX gene maps to the glioma candidate region at 19q13.3 but is no altered in human gliomas. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 1996;88:136–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bernard J, Douc-Rasy S, Ahomadegbe JC.TP53 family members and human cancers. Hum Mut 2003;21:182–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hollstein M, Sidransky D, Volgeinstein B, Harris CC. P53 mutations in human cancer. Science 1991;253:49–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Oghaki H, Eibl RH, Wiestler D, Yasargel MG, Newcob EW, Kleihues P. p53 mutation in nonastrocytic human brain tumours. Cancer Res 1991;51:6202–5.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Levrero M, De Laurenzi V, Constanzo A, et al. The p53/p63/p73 family of transcription factors: overlapping and distinct functions. J Cell Science 2000;113: 1661–70.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Jost CA, Marin M, Kaelin WG. P73 in a human p53-related protein that can induce apoptosis. Nature 1997;389: 191–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Escalona-Zapata J. Tumores del sistema nervioso central. Cap 2. Madrid: Ed. Complutense, 1996; p. 47–96.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rey JA, Bello MJ, Jiménez-Lara A, et al. Loss of heterozygosity for distal markers on 22q in human gliomas. Int J Cancer 1992;51:703–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Yoshikawa H, Nagashima M, Khan MA, McMenamin MG, Hagiwara K, Harris CC. Mutational anlysis ofp73 andp53 in human cancer lines. Oncogene 1999;18: 3415–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Davis PK, Dowdy SF. P73. Int J Bioch Cell Biol 2001;33: 935–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hagiwara K, McMenamin MG, Miura K, Harris CC. Mutational analysis of thep63/p73L/p51/p40/CUSP/KET gene in human cancer cell lines using intronic primers. Cancer Res 1999;59:4165–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Cairncross JG, Ueki K, Zlatescu C, et al. Specific genetic predictors of chemotherapeutic response and survival in patients with anaplastic oligodendrogliomas. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998;90:1473–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Hainaut P, Hollstein M. p53 and human cancer: the first ten thousand mutations. Ad Cancer Res 2000; 84–7.

  20. Fulci G, Van Meir EG. p53 and the CNS. Mol Neurol 1999;19:61–77.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tsujimoto T, Mochizuchi S, Iwadate Y, et al. The p73 gene is not mutated in oligodendrogliomas which frecuently have a deleted region at chromosome 1p36.3. Anticancer Res 2000;20:2495–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Mai M, Huang H, Reed C, et al. Genomic organization and mutation analysis of p73 in oligodendrogliomas with chromosome 1p-arm deletions. Genomics 1998;51: 359–63.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Alonso ME, Bello MJ, González-Gómez P, et al. Mutation analysis of thep73 gene in nonastrocytic brain tumours. Br J Cancer 2001;85:204–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  24. Baylin SB, Herman JG, Graff JR, Vertino PM, Issa JP. Alterations in DNA methylation: a fundamental aspect of neoplasia. Adv Cancer Res 1998;17:2426–35.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Alonso ME, Bello MJ, González-Gómez P, et al. Aberrant promoter methylation of multiple genes in oligodendrogliomas and ependymomas [en prensa]. Cancer Genet Citogenetic 2003.

  26. Dong S, Pang J, Poon W, et al. Concurrent hypermethylation of multiple genes is associated with grade of oligodendroglial tumors. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 2001;60: 808–16.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Sunahara M, Shishikura T, Takahashi M, et al. Mutational analysis ofp51A/Tap63Y/, a p53 homolog, in non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer. Oncogene 1999;18:3761–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Park BJ, Lee SJ, Kim JI, et al. Frequent alteration ofp63 expression in human primary bladder carcinomas. Cancer Res 2000;60:3370–4.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan Antonio Rey Herranz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fernández, M.E.A., González, M.J.B., Carbonero, C.A. et al. Análisis mutacional de los genes de la familiaTP53 en oligodendrogliomas. Rev Oncol 6, 37–40 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02710300

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02710300

Palabras clave

Key words

Navigation