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An 81-year-old woman with no significant cardiovascular history experienced progressive, non-exertional chest pain. Following hospital admission, the electrocardiogram (ECG) revealed ST-segment elevation inferior, leading to a diagnosis of acute inferior myocardial infarction (Fig. 1a). Emergent coronary angiography revealed a giant saccular aneurysm in the proximal right coronary artery (RCA) with significant thrombus, resulting in occlusion (Fig. 1b; Video S1 in Electronic Supplementary Material [ESM]). A subsequent computed tomography scan demonstrated the aneurysm to measure 5 cm in size (Fig. 1c; Videos S2 and S3 in Electronic Supplementary Material [ESM]).
Saccular coronary artery aneurysms, although rare, can cause severe clinical challenges. Therapeutic options vary based on the aneurysm’s size, location and shape, and can include endovascular coiling, surgical clipping, and the use of covered stents [1]. In our case, attempts to gain entry into the RCA were unsuccessful and prompted a conservative medical treatment. Given the presence of ectasia in both the left anterior descending artery and the circumflex artery, low-dose rivaroxaban was added to her existing antiplatelet therapy.
References
Kawsara A, Núñez GI, Alqahtani F, et al. Management of Coronary Artery Aneurysms. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv. 2018;11:1211–23.
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G.J. van Steenbergen, F. Klein, T.P. Mast, P.-J. Vlaar and K. Teeuwen declare that they have no competing interests.
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Supplementary Information
Video S1: Coronary angiogram
Video S2: Computed tomography scan
Video S3: 3D reconstruction based on computed tomography scan
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van Steenbergen, G.J., Klein, F., Mast, T.P. et al. Large saccular aneurysm of the right coronary artery. Neth Heart J 32, 221–222 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-023-01847-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-023-01847-3