Abstract
Micromineral elements have a fundamental participation in the processes of organogenesis and fetal development. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of selenium (Se) injection in pregnant female rabbits, during organogenesis or rapid fetal growth, on the productive performance of their progeny. An experiment was carried out with 30 New Zealand female rabbits, with an average age of 6 months. At the end of mating (day 0), using a randomized complete design, the female rabbits were distributed into three experimental groups, which were assigned to the following treatments: Control, female rabbits were injected intramuscularly (IM) with 0.5 ml of saline on days 13 and 23 of gestation; Early administration, female rabbits that were injected IM with Se (0.10 mg/kg BW) on day 13 of gestation (organogenesis) and 0.5 ml of saline on day 23 of gestation; and Late administration, female rabbits that were injected IM with 0.5 ml of saline on day 13 of gestation and Se (0.10 mg/kg BW) on day 23 of gestation (rapid fetal growth). No differences were found on kindling performance of dams and pre-weaning growth of rabbit offspring. However, an injection of Se to pregnant rabbits affected the growth and development of their progeny, with the treatment leading to changes in the yield of some carcass traits (forelimb weight and forelimb muscle weight) and weights of some organs (liver, lungs, and spleen). The Se treatment (both early and late) also resulted in lower concentrations of glucose, triglycerides, and cholesterol when compared to the control group. These effects were different when Se injection was performed during organogenesis or rapid fetal development. The results from this study suggest that there are beneficial effects of gestational Se injection of rabbit dams on important productive traits of their progeny.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the directors of the Cinco Ases Rabbit Farm for providing the necessary facilities for the conduct of this study. They also thank Dra. Sherezada Esparza for his professional comments and feedback on this manuscript. Mention of trade names or commercial products is solely for providing specific information and not a recommendation or endorsement.
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Conceptualization of study, J.F.V.A.; funding acquisition, A.G.M., L.B.M.; formal data analysis, A.G.M., G.M.P.B., N.L.V., J.F.V.A.; writing—original draft preparation, A.G.M., J.F.V.A.; writing—review, C.A., A.G.M., G.M.P.B., N.L.V., J.F.V.A.; editing, C.A., A.G.M., G.M.P.B., N.L.V., J.F.V.A.; visualization, L.B.M., F.S.D., J.C.G.V.; supervision, C.A., L.B.M., F.S.D., J.C.G.V.; management of reference, A.G.M., F.S.D., J.F.V.A.; language editing C.A., G.M.P.B., B.A.P., N.L.V.; figures design, L.B.M., B.A.P., J.C.G.V. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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García-Medina, A., Becerril-Martínez, L., Parra-Bracamonte, G.M. et al. Selenium Injection in Dam Rabbits During Gestation Has Important Effects on Progeny Productive Performance. Biol Trace Elem Res 202, 3119–3127 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-023-03899-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-023-03899-3