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Experimental and theoretical characterization of Dy-doped hydroxyapatites

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Abstract

The effects of adding Dy to the hydroxyapatite (HAp) structure were investigated experimentally and theoretically. The as-obtained experimental results with an increasing amount of Dy are as follows. X-ray diffraction, Raman, and Fourier transform infrared measurements verified the HAp structure for each specimen. The crystallinity, lattice parameters, lattice stress, strain, and anisotropic energy density were affected. Thermal stability and stoichiometry were not affected. It was observed that all the Dy-doped HAps have smaller crystallite size values compared to the un-doped HAp. The cell viability obtained from mouse fibroblast cell (L929) was higher than 82%, indicating all the samples were biocompatible. The theoretical findings, obtained from the density functional theory (DFT) calculations, exhibited a continuous decrease in the bandgap from 4.7109 to 3.7982 eV, an increase in the density from 3,155 to 3,189 kg m−3, and an increase in the linear absorption coefficient.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Management Unit of Scientific Research Projects of Firat University (FUBAP) (Project Numbers: FF.22.28 and FF.22.05).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey

    Fatih İsen, Omer Kaygili & Niyazi Bulut

  2. Department of Engineering Basic Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Battalgazi, Malatya, Turkey

    Tankut Ates

  3. Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey

    Fatih Osmanlıoğlu

  4. Department of Chemical Technology, EOSB Higher Vocational School, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey

    Serhat Keser

  5. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, 34134, Istanbul, Turkey

    Beyhan Tatar

  6. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts & Science, Inonu University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey

    İmren Özcan & Burhan Ates

  7. College of Science, Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center, Nanomaterials Technology Unit, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia

    Filiz Ercan

  8. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Düzce University, 81010, Düzce, Turkey

    Ismail Ercan

  9. Physics Department, College of Science, University of Halabja, 46018, Halabja, Iraq

    Rebaz Obaid Kareem

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  1. Fatih İsen
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İsen, F., Kaygili, O., Bulut, N. et al. Experimental and theoretical characterization of Dy-doped hydroxyapatites. J Aust Ceram Soc 59, 849–864 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-023-00878-8

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