Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Minimizing equipment and energy cost in mixed 10G and 100G/200G filterless horseshoe networks with hierarchical OTN boards

  • Published:
Annals of Telecommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Emerging 5G services are changing the way operators manage and optimize their optical metro networks, and the transmission technology and network design process must be tailored to the specific conditions in this segment of the network. Ensuring cost-efficient and energy-efficient network design requires novel approaches that optimize across all network layers. Therefore, to moderate the growth of operators’ expenses, in this paper, we investigate low-cost and energy-efficient cross-layer deployment of hierarchical optical transport network (OTN) boards minimizing equipment and energy consumption cost in mixed 10G and 100G/200G filterless metro networks. We propose an integer linear programming (ILP) model and a genetic algorithm (GA) approach that decide: (i) the node structure by deploying various stacked OTN boards (performing traffic-grooming at the electrical layer) and (ii) lightpath establishment considering coherent and non-coherent transmission technologies. Simulative results on real filterless horseshoe networks with real traffic matrices show that our proposed approaches achieve up to 50% cost savings compared to real-world benchmark deployments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Note that each of three TMs is kept constant along the years in our experiments, as we assume that the network is deployed in the aggregation segment of the metro network, where traffic is stable over time.

References

  1. Virgillito E et al (2021) Experimental validation of QoT computation in mixed 10G/100G networks. ACP Conference

  2. Karandin O et al (2020) A techno-economic comparison of filterless and wavelength-switched optical metro networks. In: International conference of transparent optical networks, pp 1–4

  3. Pavon-Marino P et al (2020) Techno-economic impact of filterless data plane and agile control plane in the 5G optical metro. J Lightwave Technol 38(15):3801–3814

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Paolucci F et al (2020) Disaggregated edge-enabled C+L-band filterless metro networks. J Opt Commun Netw 12(3):2–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ayoub O et al (2022) Tutorial on filterless optical networks [Invited]. J Opt Commun Netw 14 (3):1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Tremblay C et al (2007) Filterless optical networks: a unique and novel passive WAN network solution. In: IEICE proceedings series, vol 49

  7. Gerstel O et al (1998) Wavelength assignment in a WDM ring to minimize cost of embedded SONET rings. In: IEEE INFOCOM

  8. Chiu AL, Modiano EH (2000) Traffic grooming algorithms for reducing electronic multiplexing costs in WDM ring networks. IEEE/OSA JLT 18(1):2–12

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gerstel O et al (1998) Cost effective traffic grooming in WDM rings. In: IEEE INFOCOM

  10. Gerstel O et al (2000) Cost effective traffic grooming in WDM rings. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 8(5):618–630

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang J et al (2001) Improved approaches for cost-effective traffic grooming in WDM ring networks: nonuniform traffic and bidirectional ring. IEEE/OSA JLT 19(11):1645–1653

    Google Scholar 

  12. Epstein L et al (2010) Minimization of SONET ADMs in ring networks revisited. Computing 87(1):3–19

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. SM-Optics (2018) Network modernization, SDH bye-bye whitepaper. https://www.sm-optics.com/index.php/catalogs?download=5:smo-micro-otn-in-network-modernization

  14. Dutta R et al (2008) Traffic grooming for optical networks: foundations, techniques and frontiers. In: Springer Science & Business Media

  15. Mukherjee B, Tomkos I, Tornatore M, Winzer P, Zhao Y (2020) Springer handbook of optical networks. In: Springer Nature

  16. Flammini M et al (2021) The traffic grooming problem in optical networks with respect to ADMs and OADMs: complexity and approximation. Algorithms 14(5):1–12

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Huang S, Seshadri D, Dutta R (2009) Traffic grooming: a changing role in green optical networks. In: GLOBECOM

  18. Yetginer E, Rouskas GN (2009) Power efficient traffic grooming in optical WDM networks. In: GLOBECOM

  19. Ibrahimi M et al (2021) QoT-aware optical amplifier placement in filterless metro networks. IEEE Commun Lett 25(3):931–935

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ehrgott M (2005) Multicriteria optimization. In: Springer Science & Business Media, vol 491

  21. Eira A, et al. (2019) Network architecture definition, design methods and performance evaluation. In: Metro-HAUL deliverable D2.3. https://metro-haul.eu/deliverables/

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work leading to these results has been supported by a sponsored research agreement with SM-Optics. We thank in particular our colleagues Giorgio Parladori and Rosanna Pastorelli.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Memedhe Ibrahimi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ibrahimi, M., Ayoub, O., Attarpour, A. et al. Minimizing equipment and energy cost in mixed 10G and 100G/200G filterless horseshoe networks with hierarchical OTN boards. Ann. Telecommun. 78, 297–311 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-022-00934-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-022-00934-7

Keywords

Navigation