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Volumetric measurement of intracranial meningiomas: a comparison between linear, planimetric, and machine learning with multiparametric voxel-based morphometry methods

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Abstract

Purpose

To compare the accuracy of three volumetric methods in the radiological assessment of meningiomas: linear (ABC/2), planimetric, and multiparametric machine learning-based semiautomated voxel-based morphometry (VBM), and to investigate the relevance of tumor shape in volumetric error.

Methods

Retrospective imaging database analysis at the authors’ institutions. We included patients with a confirmed diagnosis of meningioma and preoperative cranial magnetic resonance imaging eligible for volumetric analyses. After tumor segmentation, images underwent automated computation of shape properties such as sphericity, roundness, flatness, and elongation.

Results

Sixty-nine patients (85 tumors) were included. Tumor volumes were significantly different using linear (13.82 cm3 [range 0.13–163.74 cm3]), planimetric (11.66 cm3 [range 0.17–196.2 cm3]) and VBM methods (10.24 cm3 [range 0.17–190.32 cm3]) (p < 0.001). Median volume and percentage errors between the planimetric and linear methods and the VBM method were 1.08 cm3 and 11.61%, and 0.23 cm3 and 5.5%, respectively. Planimetry and linear methods overestimated the actual volume in 79% and 63% of the patients, respectively. Correlation studies showed excellent reliability and volumetric agreement between manual- and computer-based methods. Larger and flatter tumors had greater accuracy on planimetry, whereas less rounded tumors contributed negatively to the accuracy of the linear method.

Conclusion

Semiautomated VBM volumetry for meningiomas is not influenced by tumor shape properties, whereas planimetry and linear methods tend to overestimate tumor volume. Furthermore, it is necessary to consider tumor roundness prior to linear measurement so as to choose the most appropriate method for each patient on an individual basis.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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Authors

Contributions

Study conception and design were performed by JdSS, LdL, CDW, MAA, and ACG. Material preparation and data collection were performed by JSS, LdL, CDW, LM, JA, and MAA. Data analysis was performed by JdosSS, CAS, LL, and CEPLB. Statistical analyses were performed by JdSS, CAS, and MAA. The first draft of the manuscript was written by JdSS and CAS, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Marcus André Acioly.

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Supplementary Information

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11060_2022_4127_MOESM1_ESM.tiff

Supplemental Figure 1. Multiparametric visualization of a frontoparietal meningioma and surrounding structures. Vessels enhance on contrast-enhanced T1-weighted image and could be otherwise interpreted as tumor tissue (red arrow). This effect is corrected for with inclusion of T2-weighted and FLAIR images, which reveal the flow void sign in the vessel (black arrows). Taken together, information from all pulse sequences contribute to the identification, delineation, and correct labeling of tumor tissue (blue overlay). (TIFF 110081 kb)

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dos Santos Silva, J., Schreiner, C.A., de Lima, L. et al. Volumetric measurement of intracranial meningiomas: a comparison between linear, planimetric, and machine learning with multiparametric voxel-based morphometry methods. J Neurooncol 161, 235–243 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-022-04127-z

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