Abstract
Polyaniline-metal composite incorporating binary transition metals was synthesized by in situ rapid mixing polymerization. The current article investigates the dielectric performance of polyaniline composite synthesized using ferric nitrate oxidant by a dopant-free template-free method and also the role of Cu2+ as an external redox additive in enhancing the dielectric performance of a PANI composite. The experimental results proved that the coordination of PANI nitrogen with binary transition metals (Fe & Cu) not only improved the electrical conductivity, but also augmented the dielectric performance. Also, morphological analysis substantiates the role of external Cu2+ additive in modifying the PANI surface to act as an efficient dielectric material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Xu, Y. Ding, Y. Yu, S. Jiang, L. Chen, and H. Hou, Mater. Lett. 192, 25–28 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2017.01.064.
X. Peng, Q. Wu, S. Jiang, M. Hanif, S. Chen, and H. Hou, Mater. Lett. 133, 240–242 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.07.017.
E.Bhardwaj E, S. Prasher S, M.Kumar, U. Kaur U, M. Sahni, J. Electron. Mater. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-016-5107-z
L. Ma, W.Y. Su, M.Y. Gan, X.F. Li, and L.Z. Luo, J. Polym. Res. 18, 595–599 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-010-9453-x.
S. Cho, M. Kim, J.S. Lee, J. Jang, and A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces 7, 22301–22314 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b05467.
D. Ghosh, S. Giri, A. Mandal, and C.K. Das, RSC Adv. 3, 11676 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra40955dL.
L. Li, A.R.O. Raji, H. Fei, Y. Yang, E.L.G. Samuel, J.M. Tour, and A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces 5, 6622–6627 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/am4013165.
S. Dhibar, P. Bhattacharya, G. Hatui, S. Sahoo and C. K. Das, Sustainable Chem. Eng. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/sc5000072
F. Zeng, Z. Qin, B. Liang, T. Li, N. Liu, and M. Zhu, Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int. 25, 512–519 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2015.10.002.
Y. Zhang, C. Dou, L. Li, and Y. Wang, Polym. Sci. Ser. A 56, 146–151 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X14020138.
J. Tahalyani, K.K. Rahangdale, R. Aepuru, B. Kandasubramanian, and S. Datar, RSC Adv. 6, 36588–36598 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA23012H.
M.D.A. Khan, A. Akhtar, and S.A. Nabi, New J. Chem. 39, 3728–3735 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NJ02260B.
M. Niranjana, L. Yesappa, S.P. Ashokkumar, H. Vijeth, S. Raghu, and H. Devendrappa, RSC Adv. 6, 115074–115084 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA24137A.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the director and principal, Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology and Bharata Mata College for the support of this work. Analytical support from the Sophisticated Test and Instrumentation Centre, CUSAT, School of Pure & Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University and Department of Physics, Maharajas College are also acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts to declare.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anju, C., Palatty, S. Enhanced Dielectric Performance of Polyaniline-Binary Transition Metal Composites. J. Electron. Mater. 48, 6710–6715 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-019-07474-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-019-07474-2