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Soziales Kapital im Jahr vor der Einschulung: Herkunftsspezifische Netzwerke außerhalb der Kernfamilie

Social Capital in Early Childhood: Unequal networks in the year before school enrollment
[journal article]

Schimmer, Julia

Abstract

Die Bedeutung des außerfamiliären sozialen Kapitals im Sinne von (Bildungs-)Ressourcen im persönlichen Netzwerk von Kindern gerät erst langsam in den Blick erziehungswissenschaftlicher Forschung. Bisher stehen vor allem innerfamiliäres soziales Kapital sowie Peerbeziehungen in Schulklassen im Fokus.... view more

Die Bedeutung des außerfamiliären sozialen Kapitals im Sinne von (Bildungs-)Ressourcen im persönlichen Netzwerk von Kindern gerät erst langsam in den Blick erziehungswissenschaftlicher Forschung. Bisher stehen vor allem innerfamiliäres soziales Kapital sowie Peerbeziehungen in Schulklassen im Fokus. In der hier vorgestellten Querschnittstudie werden indessen die Netzwerke von N = 100 Vorschulkindern unterschiedlicher Herkunftsschichten außerhalb der Kernfamilie untersucht. Dafür wurden ihre Eltern in persönlichen Gesprächen mit Methoden der Netzwerkforschung befragt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ein hoher Zusammenhang von Herkunftsschicht und außerfamiliären (Bildungs-)Ressourcen besteht und die Netzwerke der Kinder stark sozial segregiert sind. Vorschulkinder aus Familien mit geringer ökonomischer und kultureller Kapitalausstattung haben außerhalb der Kita auffallend wenig soziales Kapital, das für den zukünftigen Bildungsweg nutzbar sein könnte.... view less


The importance of social capital outside the family in the sense of (educational) resources in children's personal networks is only slowly coming to the attention of educational researchers. In the past, social capital within the family and peer relationships in school classes have been the primary ... view more

The importance of social capital outside the family in the sense of (educational) resources in children's personal networks is only slowly coming to the attention of educational researchers. In the past, social capital within the family and peer relationships in school classes have been the primary focus. The crosssectional study presented here, however, investigates the networks of N = 100 preschool children from different social backgrounds outside of the nuclear family. To gather the information for the study, their parents were interviewed personally using network research methodologies. The results show that there is a high correlation between social origin and extra-familial (educational) resources, and that children's networks are highly socially segregated. Preschool children from families with less economic and cultural capital have remarkably little social capital outside of daycare that could be useful in their future educational careers.... view less

Keywords
social inequality; social capital; network; childhood; early childhood education and care; preschool age; social background

Classification
Sociology of the Youth, Sociology of Childhood

Free Keywords
Netzwerkforschung; frühe Kindheit; network research; early childhood

Document language
German

Publication Year
2024

Page/Pages
p. 21-42

Journal
Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research, 19 (2024) 1

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3224/diskurs.v19i1.03

ISSN
2193-9713

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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