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The democracy dilemma: Aid, power-sharing governments, and post-conflict democratization
[journal article]
Abstract How does development aid shape democracy after civil conflicts? I argue that political aid conditionalities and the economic utility that recipient elites gain from office give rise to a rent-seeking/democracy dilemma: recipients can initiate democratic reforms but also risk uncertainty over office ... view more
How does development aid shape democracy after civil conflicts? I argue that political aid conditionalities and the economic utility that recipient elites gain from office give rise to a rent-seeking/democracy dilemma: recipients can initiate democratic reforms but also risk uncertainty over office and rents. Or they can refuse to implement such reforms, but risk losing aid rents if donors reduce aid flows in response to failed democratic reforms. This dilemma is strongest in power-sharing cabinets. By granting rebel groups temporally limited access to the state budget, such cabinets intensify elites' rent-seeking motives. Thus, aid-dependent power-sharing elites will hold cleaner elections, but also limit judicial independence and increase particularistic spending to simultaneously reap aid benefits and remain in power. I find statistical support for this argument using data on aid flows and power-sharing governments for all post-conflict states between 1990 and 2010.... view less
Keywords
national state; political system; constitution; political change; democratization; international economic relations; international economics; development aid; political elite; political economy; statistical analysis
Classification
Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy
Political System, Constitution, Government
Document language
English
Publication Year
2021
Page/Pages
p. 200-223
Journal
Conflict Management and Peace Science, 38 (2021) 2
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894219830960
ISSN
1549-9219
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed