Chromatin Is Frequently Unknotted at the Megabase Scale.

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License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_F8B09FFFADF2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Chromatin Is Frequently Unknotted at the Megabase Scale.
Journal
Biophysical journal
Author(s)
Goundaroulis D., Lieberman Aiden E., Stasiak A.
ISSN
1542-0086 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0006-3495
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/05/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
118
Number
9
Pages
2268-2279
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Knots in the human genome would greatly impact diverse cellular processes ranging from transcription to gene regulation. To date, it has not been possible to directly examine the genome in vivo for the presence of knots. Recently, methods for serial fluorescent in situ hybridization have made it possible to measure the three-dimensional position of dozens of consecutive genomic loci in vivo. However, the determination of whether genomic trajectories are knotted remains challenging because small errors in the localization of a single locus can transform an unknotted trajectory into a highly knotted trajectory and vice versa. Here, we use stochastic closure analysis to determine if a genomic trajectory is knotted in the setting of experimental noise. We analyze 4727 deposited genomic trajectories of a 2-Mb-long chromatin interval from human chromosome 21. For 243 of these trajectories, their knottedness could be reliably determined despite the possibility of localization errors. Strikingly, in each of these 243 cases, the trajectory was unknotted. We note a potential source of bias insofar as knotted contours may be more difficult to reliably resolve. Nevertheless, our data are consistent with a model in which, at the scales probed, the human genome is often free of knots.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/12/2019 18:15
Last modification date
21/11/2022 9:08
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