Subjective social class has a bad name, but predicts life chances well

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_F0A3C4DB08C6
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Subjective social class has a bad name, but predicts life chances well
Journal
Research in Social Stratification and Mobility
Author(s)
Oesch Daniel, Vigna Nathalie
ISSN
0276-5624
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
83
Pages
100759
Language
english
Abstract
Over the last decades, the study of subjective class has been eclipsed by research on objective class. The recurrent mismatch between subjective and objective class has led to the common wisdom that self-reported class is a poor measure of people’s life chances. This article questions this common wisdom. Based on ISSP 2009 and 2019, it shows for 55 country surveys that a pre-coded question on subjective class accounts for more variance in life chances – income and wealth – than various measures of objective class. Subjective class predicts individual income equally well as does objective class, but is a much better predictor of household income and wealth. It takes the two measures of respondents’ and partners’ objective class to match the variance explained in household income by a single measure of subjective class. In contexts of limited survey space and interview time, subjective class is an excellent indicator of people’s material situation.
Keywords
Subjective social class, social stratification, class analysis, household income, wealth, life chances
Open Access
Yes
Create date
03/02/2023 19:29
Last modification date
04/02/2023 8:16
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