Seasonal influences on first-episode admission in affective and non-affective psychosis

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_EF63B731176A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Seasonal influences on first-episode admission in affective and non-affective psychosis
Journal
Acta Neuropsychiatrica
Author(s)
Hallam Karen T., Berk Michael, Kader Linda F., Conus Philippe, Lucas Nellie C., Hasty Melissa, Macneil Craig M., McGorry Patrick D.
ISSN
0924-2708
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2006
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
18
Number
3/4
Pages
154-161
Language
english
Notes
SAPHIRID:61508
Abstract
Background: Since bipolar affective disorder has been recorded, clinicians treating patients with this disorder have noted the cyclic nature of episodes, particularly an increase in mania in the spring and summer months and depression during winter. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate seasonality in symptom onset and service admissions over a period of 10 years in a group of patients (n = 359) with first-episode (FE) mania (n = 133), FE schizoaffective disorder (n = 49) and FE schizophrenia (n = 177). Method: Patients were recruited if they were between 15 and 28 years of age and if they resided in the geographical mental health service catchment area. The number of patients experiencing symptom onset and service admission over each month and season was recorded. Results: In terms of seasonality of time of service admission, the results indicate a high overall seasonality (particularly in men), which was observed in both the schizoaffective and the bipolar groups. In terms of seasonality of symptom onset, the results indicate that seasonality remains in the male bipolar group, but other groups have no seasonal trend. Conclusions: This provides further evidence that systems mediating the entrainment of biological rhythms to the environment may be more pronounced in BPAD than in schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia. These results may help facilitate the preparedness of mental heath services for patients at different times of the year
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
10/03/2008 11:00
Last modification date
14/02/2022 8:57
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