Body Anatomical UV Protection Predicted by Shade Structures: A Modeling Study.

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State: Public
Version: Author's accepted manuscript
Serval ID
serval:BIB_D4DF42C6604E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Body Anatomical UV Protection Predicted by Shade Structures: A Modeling Study.
Journal
Photochemistry and Photobiology
Author(s)
Religi Arianna, Backes Claudine, Moccozet Laurent, Vuilleumier Laurent, Vernez David, Bulliard Jena-Luc
ISSN
1751-1097 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0031-8655
Publication state
Published
Issued date
11/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
94
Number
6
Pages
1289-1296
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Shade is an important means of protection against harmful effects of sun ultraviolet (UV) exposure, but not all shades are identically protective. UV rays scattered by the atmosphere and surroundings can reach the skin indirectly. To evaluate the relative contribution of the direct, diffuse, and reflected radiation in UV protection provided by different sizes of shade structure, we used SimUVEx v2, a numeric tool based on 3D graphic techniques and ambient ground UV irradiance. The relative UV exposure reduction was expressed by the predictive protection factor (PPF). Shade structures were found to predominantly reduce exposure from direct radiation (from 97.1% to 99.9% for the upper body areas such as the head and the neck), with greater protection from larger shade structures and structures closer above the subject. Legs were the least protected anatomical zone from any shade structure above the subject with PPF ranging from 18.5% to 68.1%. Throughout the day, except for lower solar zenith angles (SZA), small and high shade structures provide the lowest protection (between 20% and 50%), while small and low shade structure show PPF between 35% and 65% and large and high shade structures reach PPF higher than 60%.
Keywords
Arm/radiation effects, Computer Simulation, Head/radiation effects, Humans, Leg/radiation effects, Male, Manikins, Models, Statistical, Radiation Dosage, Radiometry/statistics & numerical data, Scattering, Radiation, Skin/radiation effects, Sunlight/adverse effects, Sunscreening Agents/analysis, Torso/radiation effects, Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
25/06/2018 11:59
Last modification date
21/11/2022 9:27
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