Functional assays for the assessment of the pathogenicity of variants of GOSR2, an ER-to-Golgi SNARE involved in progressive myoclonus epilepsies.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_C3C639538B4C
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Functional assays for the assessment of the pathogenicity of variants of GOSR2, an ER-to-Golgi SNARE involved in progressive myoclonus epilepsies.
Journal
Disease models & mechanisms
Author(s)
Völker J.M., Dergai M., Abriata L.A., Mingard Y., Ysselstein D., Krainc D., Dal Peraro M., Fischer von Mollard G., Fasshauer D., Koliwer J., Schwake M.
ISSN
1754-8411 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1754-8403
Publication state
Published
Issued date
19/12/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
10
Number
12
Pages
1391-1398
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Progressive myoclonus epilepsies (PMEs) are inherited disorders characterized by myoclonus, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and ataxia. One of the genes that is associated with PME is the ER-to-Golgi Qb-SNARE GOSR2, which forms a SNARE complex with syntaxin-5, Bet1 and Sec22b. Most PME patients are homo-zygous for a p.Gly144Trp mutation and develop similar clinical presentations. Recently, a patient who was compound heterozygous for p.Gly144Trp and a previously unseen p.Lys164del mutation was identified. Because this patient presented with a milder disease phenotype, we hypothesized that the p.Lys164del mutation may be less severe compared to p.Gly144Trp. To characterize the effect of the p.Gly144Trp and p.Lys164del mutations, both of which are present in the SNARE motif of GOSR2, we examined the corresponding mutations in the yeast ortholog Bos1. Yeasts expressing the orthologous mutants in Bos1 showed impaired growth, suggesting a partial loss of function, which was more severe for the Bos1 p.Gly176Trp mutation. Using anisotropy and gel filtration, we report that Bos1 p.Gly176Trp and p.Arg196del are capable of complex formation, but with partly reduced activity. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that the hydrophobic core, which triggers SNARE complex formation, is compromised due to the glycine-to-tryptophan substitution in both GOSR2 and Bos1. In contrast, the deletion of residue p.Lys164 (or p.Arg196del in Bos1) interferes with the formation of hydrogen bonds between GOSR2 and syntaxin-5. Despite these perturbations, all SNARE complexes stayed intact during longer simulations. Thus, our data suggest that the milder course of disease in compound heterozygous PME is due to less severe impairment of the SNARE function.

Keywords
Bos1, GOSR2, GS27, Membrin, PME, Progressive myoclonus epilepsies
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
19/10/2017 17:38
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:39
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