The Joint Contribution of Activation and Inhibition in Moderating Carryover Effects of Anger on Social Judgment

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_A33A8AC0F90F
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Minutes: analyse of a published work.
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Publications
Institution
Title
The Joint Contribution of Activation and Inhibition in Moderating Carryover Effects of Anger on Social Judgment
Journal
Frontiers in Psychology
Author(s)
Fiori M., Shuman V.
ISSN
1664-1078
Publication state
Published
Issued date
25/09/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
8
Number
8
Pages
1435
Language
english
Abstract
Carryover effects of emotions that lead to biases in social judgments are commonly
observed. We suggest that such effects may be influenced by the ability to engage
or disengage attention from emotional stimuli. We assessed the ability to activate
and inhibit attention to anger stimuli, experimentally induced anger in a demanding
task, and measured social judgment toward an ambiguous target. Results show that
higher activation and higher inhibition of anger-related information predicted more biased
evaluations of the ambiguous target when individuals were experiencing anger, but not
in an emotionally neutral condition. Interestingly, the effect of activation and inhibition in
the anger condition emerged only when such variables were entered simultaneously
in the regression model, indicating that they had an additive effect in predicting
carryover effects of anger on social judgement. Results are consistent with a cooperative
suppression effect (Conger, 1974) of activation and inhibition and may be explained by
either an increased accessibility of anger-related cues leading to more biased social
judgments, or by an instance in which being good at engaging in and disengaging
attention from emotional cues might have depleted participants’ resources making
carryover effects of anger more likely to occur. Ultimately, the finding highlight that
individual differences in attentional processes are important moderators for carryover
effects of emotions.
Keywords
General Psychology
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
01/11/2017 14:29
Last modification date
21/08/2019 6:10
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