Sexual health is an integral part of overall health. Every individual who wishes to do so should have the opportunity to experience safe, enjoyable sex, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. These sexual rights mean not only being able to protect oneself from STIs and unwanted pregnancies when appropriate, but also feeling good about one's sexuality. Adolescence is a time of discovery and exploration of sexuality. The purpose of this article is to provide health professionals with strategies for reflection and action in order to conduct an inclusive sexual health history with adolescent patients, particularly with respect to sexual and gender diversity issues, so that everyone has optimal access to sexual health information and care.