Assessing fracture risk in early stage breast cancer patients treated with aromatase-inhibitors: An enhanced screening approach incorporating trabecular bone score.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_90EF726A5A00
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Assessing fracture risk in early stage breast cancer patients treated with aromatase-inhibitors: An enhanced screening approach incorporating trabecular bone score.
Journal
Journal of bone oncology
Author(s)
Mariotti V., Page D.B., Davydov O., Hans D., Hudis C.A., Patil S., Kunte S., Girotra M., Farooki A., Fornier M.N.
ISSN
2212-1366 (Print)
ISSN-L
2212-1366
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
7
Pages
32-37
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Aromatase-inhibitors (AIs) are commonly used for treatment of patients with hormone-receptor positive breast carcinoma, and are known to induce bone density loss and increase the risk of fractures. The current standard-of-care screening tool for fracture risk is bone mineral density (BMD) by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX®) may be used in conjunction with BMD to identify additional osteopenic patients at risk of fracture who may benefit from a bone-modifying agent (BMA). The trabecular bone score (TBS), a novel method of measuring bone microarchitecture by DXA, has been shown to be an independent indicator of increased fracture risk. We report how the addition of TBS and FRAX®, respectively, to BMD contribute to identification of elevated fracture risk (EFR) in postmenopausal breast cancer patients treated with AIs.
100 patients with early stage hormone-positive breast cancer treated with AIs, no prior BMAs, and with serial DXAs were identified. BMD and TBS were measured from DXA images before and following initiation of AIs, and FRAX® scores were calculated from review of clinical records. EFR was defined as either: BMD ≤-2.5 or BMD between -2.5 and -1 plus either increased risk by FRAX® or degraded microstructure by TBS.
At baseline, BMD alone identified 4% of patients with EFR. The addition of FRAX® increased detection to 13%, whereas the combination of BMD, FRAX® and TBS identified 20% of patients with EFR. Following AIs, changes in TBS were independent of changes in BMD. On follow-up DXA, BMD alone detected an additional 1 patient at EFR (1%), whereas BMD+ FRAX® identified 3 additional patients (3%), and BMD+FRAX®+TBS identified 7 additional patients (7%).
The combination of FRAX®, TBS, and BMD maximized the identification of patients with EFR. TBS is a novel assessment that enhances the detection of patients who may benefit from BMAs.

Keywords
AIs, Aromatase-Inhibitors, Adjuvant, Aromatase inhibitor, BMD, Bone mineral density, Breast cancer, DXA, Dual-energy X-ray absobimetry, EFR, Elevated Fracture Risk, FRAX®, FRAX®, Fracture risk assessment tool, Fracture risk assessment tool, Manitoba study, Osteopenia, Osteoporosis, TBS, TBS, Trabecular bone score, Trabecular bone score, WHO, World Health Organization
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
26/06/2017 10:00
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:54
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