Therapeutic Regeneration of Lymphatic and Immune Cell Functions upon Lympho-organoid Transplantation.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_51D0703A660E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Therapeutic Regeneration of Lymphatic and Immune Cell Functions upon Lympho-organoid Transplantation.
Journal
Stem cell reports
Author(s)
Lenti E., Bianchessi S., Proulx S.T., Palano M.T., Genovese L., Raccosta L., Spinelli A., Drago D., Andolfo A., Alfano M., Petrova T.V., Mukenge S., Russo V., Brendolan A.
ISSN
2213-6711 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2213-6711
Publication state
Published
Issued date
11/06/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Number
6
Pages
1260-1268
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Lymph nodes (LNs) are secondary lymphoid tissues that play a critical role in filtering the lymph and promoting adaptive immune responses. Surgical resection of LNs, radiation therapy, or infections may damage lymphatic vasculature and compromise immune functions. Here, we describe the generation of functional synthetic lympho-organoids (LOs) using LN stromal progenitors and decellularized extracellular matrix-based scaffolds, two basic constituents of secondary lymphoid tissues. We show that upon transplantation at the site of resected LNs, LOs become integrated into the endogenous lymphatic vasculature and efficiently restore lymphatic drainage and perfusion. Upon immunization, LOs support the activation of antigen-specific immune responses, thus acquiring properties of native lymphoid tissues. These findings provide a proof-of-concept strategy for the development of functional lympho-organoids suitable for restoring lymphatic and immune cell functions.
Keywords
Animals, Cells, Immobilized/metabolism, Cells, Immobilized/transplantation, Extracellular Matrix/chemistry, Extracellular Matrix/transplantation, Lymph Nodes/metabolism, Lymph Nodes/transplantation, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Organoids/metabolism, Organoids/transplantation, Regeneration, Tissue Scaffolds/chemistry, lymphatic system, lympho-organoids, lymphoid tissue development, preclinical mouse models, stromal cell biology, tissue engineering, tissue regeneration
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
17/06/2019 18:08
Last modification date
15/01/2021 8:09
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