Functional connectivity analysis in EEG source space: The choice of method.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_34DABBDF4BEC
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Functional connectivity analysis in EEG source space: The choice of method.
Journal
PloS one
Author(s)
Barzegaran E., Knyazeva M.G.
ISSN
1932-6203 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1932-6203
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Number
7
Pages
e0181105
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Functional connectivity (FC) is among the most informative features derived from EEG. However, the most straightforward sensor-space analysis of FC is unreliable owing to volume conductance effects. An alternative-source-space analysis of FC-is optimal for high- and mid-density EEG (hdEEG, mdEEG); however, it is questionable for widely used low-density EEG (ldEEG) because of inadequate surface sampling. Here, using simulations, we investigate the performance of the two source FC methods, the inverse-based source FC (ISFC) and the cortical partial coherence (CPC). To examine the effects of localization errors of the inverse method on the FC estimation, we simulated an oscillatory source with varying locations and SNRs. To compare the FC estimations by the two methods, we simulated two synchronized sources with varying between-source distance and SNR. The simulations were implemented for hdEEG, mdEEG, and ldEEG. We showed that the performance of both methods deteriorates for deep sources owing to their inaccurate localization and smoothing. The accuracy of both methods improves with the increasing between-source distance. The best ISFC performance was achieved using hd/mdEEG, while the best CPC performance was observed with ldEEG. In conclusion, with hdEEG, ISFC outperforms CPC and therefore should be the preferred method. In the studies based on ldEEG, the CPC is a method of choice.

Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
28/08/2017 11:56
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:21
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