TGFβ limits Myc-dependent TCR-induced metabolic reprogramming in CD8+ T cells

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License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_1D68C4F5AEAF
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
TGFβ limits Myc-dependent TCR-induced metabolic reprogramming in CD8+ T cells
Journal
Frontiers in immunology
Author(s)
Hope H.C., Pickersgill G., Ginefra P., Vannini N., Cook G.P., Salmond R.J.
ISSN
1664-3224 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1664-3224
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
13
Pages
913184
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
T cell activation is dependent upon the integration of antigenic, co-stimulatory and cytokine-derived signals and the availability and acquisition of nutrients from the environment. Furthermore, T cell activation is accompanied by reprogramming of cellular metabolism to provide the energy and building blocks for proliferation, differentiation and effector function. Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) has pleiotropic effects on T cell populations, having both an essential role in the maintenance of immune tolerance but also context-dependent pro-inflammatory functions. We set out to define the mechanisms underpinning the suppressive effects of TGFβ on mouse CD8 <sup>+</sup> T cell activation. RNA-sequencing analysis of TCR-stimulated T cells determined that Myc-regulated genes were highly enriched within gene sets downregulated by TGFβ. Functional analysis demonstrated that TGFβ impeded TCR-induced upregulation of amino acid transporter expression, amino acid uptake and protein synthesis. Furthermore, TCR-induced upregulation of Myc-dependent glycolytic metabolism was substantially inhibited by TGFβ treatment with minimal effects on mitochondrial respiration. Thus, our data suggest that inhibition of Myc-dependent metabolic reprogramming represents a major mechanism underpinning the suppressive effects of TGFβ on CD8 <sup>+</sup> T cell activation.
Keywords
Animals, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Cytokines/metabolism, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/metabolism, Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism, T cell receptor, T cells, TGFβ (transforming growth factor-beta), cytokines, metabolism, signalling
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
22/08/2022 11:58
Last modification date
04/04/2024 7:11
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