Les "verbes savonnettes": frottements et glissements sémantiques

Details

Ressource 1Download: BIB_1CDCAC61FF4B.P001.pdf (921.65 [Ko])
State: Public
Version: author
Serval ID
serval:BIB_1CDCAC61FF4B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Les "verbes savonnettes": frottements et glissements sémantiques
Journal
Neophilologica
Author(s)
Surcouf Christian
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2014
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
26
Pages
122-139
Language
french
Abstract
In the semantic analysis of tenses, the term event is frequently used. For example, following REICHENBACH (1947, 288), many studies mention three "points", within which (E) represents the "point of the event". Besides, like MARTIN (1985, 25), it is commonly considered -often implicitly- that "the duration of the utterance can [...] ideally be reduced to an instant t 0 [i.e. a point], [...] since within the utterance, truth conditions remain unaltered". However, events as well as utterances take time (cf. the use of "intervals " by GOSSELIN 1996). Here, I will analyze Present tense utterances such as "le ballon franchit la ligne" (the ball crosses/is crossing the line), for which the described event ("achievement" for VENDLER 1957; "réalisation instantanée" for VETTERS 1996) is shorter than the utterance that mentions it. I will show why the telic character (GAREY 1957) of achievements -unlike the other types of processes- makes it difficult to express an event contemporary to speech time since, against MARTIN's (1985, 25) idealization, truth conditions vary throughout the utterance. Taking encoding as the basis (somewhat following LEVELT 1989), I will argue that truth-condition variation can naturally lead to the over-represented use of past tenses (Passé composé in French) in child language for the expression of telic events during early acquisition (cf. e.g. WAGNER 2009).
Keywords
verbe savonnette, encodage, mode de procès, ponctualité, réalisation instantanée, valeur de vérité
Create date
23/08/2014 16:28
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:53
Usage data