Phasic pressure measurements for coronary and valvular interventions using fluid-filled catheters: Errors, automated correction, and clinical implications.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_1604895071AA
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Phasic pressure measurements for coronary and valvular interventions using fluid-filled catheters: Errors, automated correction, and clinical implications.
Journal
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
Author(s)
Johnson D.T., Fournier S., Kirkeeide R.L., De Bruyne B., Gould K.L., Johnson N.P.
ISSN
1522-726X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1522-1946
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/09/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
96
Number
3
Pages
E268-E277
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
We sought to develop an automatic method for correcting common errors in phasic pressure tracings for physiology-guided interventions on coronary and valvular stenosis.
Effective coronary and valvular interventions rely on accurate hemodynamic assessment. Phasic (subcycle) indexes remain intrinsic to valvular stenosis and are emerging for coronary stenosis. Errors, corrections, and clinical implications of fluid-filled catheter phasic pressure assessments have not been assessed in the current era of ubiquitous, high-fidelity pressure wire sensors.
We recruited patients undergoing invasive coronary physiology assessment. Phasic aortic pressure signals were recorded simultaneously using a fluid-filled guide catheter and 0.014″ pressure wire before and after standard calibration as well as after pullback. We included additional subjects undergoing hemodynamic assessment before and after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Using the pressure wire as reference standard, we developed an automatic algorithm to match phasic pressures.
Removing pressure offset and temporal shift produced the largest improvements in root mean square (RMS) error between catheter and pressure wire signals. However, further optimization <1 mmHg RMS error was possible by accounting for differential gain and the oscillatory behavior of the fluid-filled guide. The impact of correction was larger for subcycle (like systole or diastole) versus whole-cycle metrics, indicating a key role for valvular stenosis and emerging coronary pressure ratios.
When calibrating phasic aortic pressure signals using a pressure wire, correction requires these parameters: offset, timing, gain, and oscillations (frequency and damping factor). Automatically eliminating common errors may improve some clinical decisions regarding physiology-based intervention.
Keywords
aortic stenosis, fractional flow reserve, pressure hemodynamics
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
27/02/2020 16:00
Last modification date
15/01/2021 7:08
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