Sodium intake and blood pressure in children with clinical conditions: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

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Version: Author's accepted manuscript
License: Not specified
Serval ID
serval:BIB_06AF00ADA99A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Sodium intake and blood pressure in children with clinical conditions: A systematic review with meta-analysis.
Journal
Journal of clinical hypertension
Author(s)
Rios-Leyvraz M., Bloetzer C., Chatelan A., Bochud M., Burnier M., Santschi V., Paradis G., Tabin R., Bovet P., Chiolero A.
ISSN
1751-7176 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1524-6175
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
21
Number
1
Pages
118-126
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Systematic Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Little is known on the effect of sodium intake on BP of children with clinical conditions. Our objective was therefore to review systematically studies that have assessed the association between sodium intake and BP in children with various clinical conditions. A systematic search of several databases was conducted and supplemented by a manual search of bibliographies and unpublished studies. Experimental and observational studies assessing the association between sodium intake and BP and involving children or adolescents between 0 and 18 years of age with any clinical condition were included. Out of the 6861 records identified, 51 full texts were reviewed, and 16 studies (10 experimental and 6 observational), involving overall 2902 children and adolescents, were included. Ten studies were conducted in children with elevated BP without identifiable cause, two in children with familial hypertension, one in children with at least one cardiovascular risk factor, one in children with chronic renal insufficiency, one in children with urolithiasis, and one in premature infants. A positive association between sodium intake and BP was found in all studies, except one. The meta-analysis of six studies among children with elevated BP without identifiable cause revealed a difference of 6.3 mm Hg (95% CI 2.9-9.6) and 3.5 mm Hg (95% CI 1.2-5.7) in systolic and diastolic BP, respectively, for every additional gram of sodium intake per day. In conclusion, our results indicate that the BP response to salt is greater in children with clinical conditions, mainly hypertension, than in those without associated clinical conditions.
Keywords
Adolescent, Blood Pressure/physiology, Blood Pressure Determination, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology, Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control, Child, Child, Preschool, Diet, Sodium-Restricted/methods, Female, Humans, Hypertension/diet therapy, Hypertension/epidemiology, Hypertension/etiology, Hypertension/mortality, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Observational Studies as Topic, Oscillometry/instrumentation, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/etiology, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/prevention & control, Risk Factors, Sodium Chloride/chemistry, Sodium Chloride/urine, Sodium Chloride, Dietary/administration & dosage, Sodium Chloride, Dietary/adverse effects, blood pressure, cardiovascular risk factors, children, elevated blood pressure, familial hypertension, prematurity, renal insufficiency, salt, sodium, urolithiasis
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
13/12/2018 16:44
Last modification date
21/11/2022 8:13
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