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Fast and efficient synthesis of microporous polymer nanomembranes via light-induced click reaction

An, Qi 1; Hassan, Youssef 1; Yan, Xiaotong 1; Krolla-Sidenstein, Peter 1; Mohammed, Tawheed 1; Lang, Mathias 2; Bräse, Stefan 2,3; Tsotsalas, Manuel ORCID iD icon 1,2
1 Institut für Funktionelle Grenzflächen (IFG), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
3 Institut für Toxikologie und Genetik (ITG), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are materials of low density and high intrinsic porosity. This is due to the use of rigid building blocks consisting only of lightweight elements. These materials are usually stable up to temperatures of 400 °C and are chemically inert, since the networks are highly crosslinked via strong covalent bonds, making them ideal candidates for demanding applications in hostile environments. However, the high stability and chemical inertness pose problems in the processing of the CMP materials and their integration in functional devices. Especially the application of these materials for membrane separation has been limited due to their insoluble nature when synthesized as bulk material. To make full use of the beneficial properties of CMPs for membrane applications, their synthesis and functionalization on surfaces become increasingly important. In this respect, we recently introduced the solid liquid interfacial layer-by-layer (LbL) synthesis of CMP-nanomembranes via Cu catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). However, this process featured very long reaction times and limited scalability. Herein we present the synthesis of surface grown CMP thin films and nanomembranes via light induced thiol–yne click reaction. ... mehr


Volltext §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000068680
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.54
Scopus
Zitationen: 11
Web of Science
Zitationen: 9
Dimensions
Zitationen: 10
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Funktionelle Grenzflächen (IFG)
Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC)
Institut für Toxikologie und Genetik (ITG)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2017
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1860-5397
urn:nbn:de:swb:90-686809
KITopen-ID: 1000068680
HGF-Programm 47.02.06 (POF III, LK 01) Zellpopul.auf Biofunk.Oberflächen IFG
Erschienen in Beilstein journal of organic chemistry
Verlag Beilstein-Institut
Band 13
Seiten 558–563
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 17.03.2017
Schlagwörter click chemistry, conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs), microporous materials, nanomembranes, thin films, thiol–yne coupling reaction (TYC)
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
Web of Science
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