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Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles : Synthesis, X-Ray Line Analysis and Chemical Composition Study

Chenari, Hossein Mahmoudi; Seibel, Christoph 1; Hauschild, Dirk 1; Reinert, Friedrich 1; Abdollahian, Hossein
1 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

TiO$_{2}$ nanoparticleshave been synthesized by the sol-gel method using titanium alkoxide and isopropanolas a precursor. The structural properties and chemical composition of the TiO$_{2}$ nanoparticles were studied usingX-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The X-ray powder diffraction pattern confirms that the particles are mainly composed of the anatase phase with the preferential orientation along [101] direction.The physical parameters such as strain, stress and energy density were investigated from the Williamson- Hall (W-H) plot assuming a uniform deformation model (UDM), and uniform deformation energy density model (UDEDM). The W-H analysis shows an anisotropic nature of the strain in nanopowders. The scanning electron microscopy image shows clear TiO$_{2}$ nanoparticles with particle sizes varying from 60 to 80nm. The results of mean particle size of TiO$_{2}$ nanoparticles show an inter correlation with the W-H analysis and SEM results. Our X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra show that nearly a complete amount of titanium has reacted to TiO$_{2}$.


Volltext §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000065119
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2016-0288
Scopus
Zitationen: 32
Web of Science
Zitationen: 25
Dimensions
Zitationen: 29
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Photonenforschung und Synchrotronstrahlung (IPS)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2016
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1516-1439, 1980-5373
urn:nbn:de:swb:90-651196
KITopen-ID: 1000065119
Erschienen in Materials research
Verlag Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)
Band 19
Heft 6
Seiten 1319-1323
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
Dimensions
Web of Science
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