Attitude des ambulanciers face à la vaccination antigrippale

Details

Ressource 1 Under indefinite embargo.
UNIL restricted access
State: Public
Version: After imprimatur
Serval ID
serval:BIB_CA1D1F960B22
Type
PhD thesis: a PhD thesis.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Attitude des ambulanciers face à la vaccination antigrippale
Author(s)
MOSER A.
Director(s)
CARRON P., YERSIN B.
Institution details
Université de Lausanne, Faculté de biologie et médecine
Address
Faculté de biologie et de médecine Université de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne SUISSE
Publication state
Accepted
Issued date
2016
Language
french
Abstract
Introduction: Influenza is a major concern for Emergency Medical Services (EMS); EMS workers' (EMS-W) vaccination rates remain low despite promotion. Determinants of vaccination for seasonal influenza (SI) or pandemic influenza (PI) are unknown in this setting.
Hypothesis: The influence of the H1N1 pandemic on EMS-W vaccination rates, differences between SI and PI vaccination rates, and the vaccination determinants were investigated.
Methods: A survey was conducted in 2011, involving 65 Swiss EMS-W. Socio-professional data, self-declared SI/PI vaccination status, and motives for vaccine refusal or acceptation were collected.
Results: Response rate was 95%. The EMS-W were predominantly male (n = 45; 73%), in good health (87%), with a mean age of 36 (SD = 7.7) years. Seventy-four percent had more than six years of work experience. Self-declared vaccination rates were 40% for both SI and PI (PI+/SI+), 19% for PI only (PI+/SI-), 1.6% for SI only (PI-/SI+), and 39% were not vaccinated against either (PI-/SI-). Women's vaccination rates specifically were lower in all categories but the difference was not statistically significant. During the previous three years, 92% of PI+/SI+ EMS-W received at least one SI vaccination; it was 8.3% in the case of PI-/SI- (P = .001) and 25% for PI+/SI- (P = .001). During the pandemic, SI vaccination rate increased from 26% during the preceding year to 42% (P = .001). Thirty percent of the PI+/SI+ EMS-W declared that they would not get vaccination next year, while this proportion was null for the PI-/SI- and PI+/SI- groups. Altruism and discomfort induced by the mask were the main motivations to get vaccinated against PI. Factors limiting PI or SI vaccination included the option to wear a mask, avoidance of medication, fear of adverse effects, and concerns about safety and effectiveness.
Conclusion: Average vaccination rate in this study's EMS-W was below recommended values, particularly for women. Previous vaccination status was a significant determinant of PI and future vaccinations. The new mask policy seemed to play a dual role, and its net impact is probably limited. This population could be divided in three groups: favorable to all vaccinations; against all, even in a pandemic context; and ambivalent with a "pandemic effect." These results suggest a consistent vaccination pattern, only altered by exceptional circumstances.
Create date
23/08/2016 14:51
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:45
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