Effects of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lesion on motor habit and performance assessed with manual grasping and control of force in macaque monkeys.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_C77299586CD5
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Effects of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lesion on motor habit and performance assessed with manual grasping and control of force in macaque monkeys.
Journal
Brain structure & function
Author(s)
Badoud S., Borgognon S., Cottet J., Chatagny P., Moret V., Fregosi M., Kaeser M., Fortis E., Schmidlin E., Bloch J., Brunet J.F., Rouiller E.M.
ISSN
1863-2661 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1863-2653
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
222
Number
3
Pages
1193-1206
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
In the context of an autologous adult neural cell ecosystem (ANCE) transplantation study, four intact adult female macaque monkeys underwent a unilateral biopsy of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) to provide the cellular material needed to obtain the ANCE. Monkeys were previously trained to perform quantitative motor (manual dexterity) tasks, namely, the "modified-Brinkman board" task and the "reach and grasp drawer" task. The aim of the present study was to extend preliminary data on the role of the prefrontal cortex in motor habit and test the hypothesis that dlPFC contributes to predict the grip force required when a precise level of force to be generated is known beforehand. As expected for a small dlPFC biopsy, neither the motor performance (score) nor the spatiotemporal motor sequences were affected in the "modified-Brinkman board" task, whereas significant changes (mainly decreases) in the maximal grip force (force applied on the drawer knob) were observed in the "reach and grasp drawer" task. The present data in the macaque monkey related to the prediction of grip force are well in line with the previous fMRI data reported for human subjects. Moreover, the ANCE transplantation strategy (in the case of stroke or Parkinson's disease) based on biopsy in dlPFC does not generate unwanted motor consequences, at least as far as motor habit and motor performance are concerned in the context of a sequential grasping a small objects, which does not require the development of significant force levels.

Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
19/07/2016 18:43
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:42
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