Growth of Infants Fed Formula with Evolving  Nutrition Composition: A Single-Arm Non-Inferiority Study.

Details

Ressource 1Download: nutrients-09-00219-v2.pdf (1122.51 [Ko])
State: Public
Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_AF841536C284
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Growth of Infants Fed Formula with Evolving  Nutrition Composition: A Single-Arm Non-Inferiority Study.
Journal
Nutrients
Author(s)
Spalinger J., Nydegger A., Belli D., Furlano R.I., Yan J., Tanguy J., Pecquet S., Destaillats F., Egli D., Steenhout P.
ISSN
2072-6643 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2072-6643
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/03/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Number
3
Pages
E219
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Clinical Trial ; Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
The nutritional composition of human milk evolves over the course of lactation, to match the changing needs of infants. This single-arm, non-inferiority study evaluated growth against the WHO standards in the first year of life, in infants consecutively fed four age-based formulas with compositions tailored to infants' nutritional needs during the 1st, 2nd, 3rd-6th, and 7th-12th months of age. Healthy full-term formula-fed infants (n = 32) were enrolled at ≤14 days of age and exclusively fed study formulas from enrollment, to the age of four months. Powdered study formulas were provided in single-serving capsules that were reconstituted using a dedicated automated preparation system, to ensure precise, hygienic preparation. The primary outcome was the weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) at the age of four months (vs. non-inferiority margin of -0.5 SD). Mean (95% CI) z-scores for the WAZ (0.12 (-0.15, 0.39)), as well as for the length-for-age (0.05 (-0.19, 0.30)), weight-for-length (0.16 (-0.16, 0.48)), BMI-for-age (0.11 (-0.20, 0.43)), and head circumferencefor-age (0.41 (0.16, 0.65)) at the age of four months, were non-inferior. Throughout the study, anthropometric z-scores tracked closely against the WHO standards (within ±1 SD). In sum, a fourstage, age-based infant formula system with nutritional compositions tailored to infants' evolving needs, supports healthy growth consistent with WHO standards, for the first year of life.

Keywords
Body Height/ethnology, Body Mass Index, Child Development, Cohort Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Growth Charts, Head, Humans, Infant Formula/adverse effects, Infant, Newborn, Lost to Follow-Up, Male, Nutritive Value, Overweight/epidemiology, Overweight/ethnology, Overweight/etiology, Patient Dropouts/ethnology, Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology, Pediatric Obesity/ethnology, Pediatric Obesity/etiology, Risk Factors, Switzerland/epidemiology, Urban Health/ethnology, Weight Gain/ethnology, World Health Organization, human milk,  WHO growth standard,  evolving nutritional composition,  infant formula,  personalized nutrition,  protein,  staged‐formula  delivery system
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
14/03/2017 12:37
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:19
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