Association of activity behaviours and patterns with cardiovascular risk factors in Swiss middle-aged adults: The CoLaus study.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_6C84D503CDEC
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Association of activity behaviours and patterns with cardiovascular risk factors in Swiss middle-aged adults: The CoLaus study.
Journal
Preventive medicine reports
Author(s)
Gubelmann C., Antiochos P., Vollenweider P., Marques-Vidal P.
ISSN
2211-3355 (Print)
ISSN-L
2211-3355
Publication state
Published
Issued date
09/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Pages
31-36
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
The impact of the combination between physical activity (PA) and sedentary (SE) levels on cardiovascular health is poorly known. We assessed the association of activity behaviours and patterns with cardiovascular risk factors in the general population (The CoLaus study, Switzerland, 2014-2017). 2605 adults (54.4% women, age range 45-86 years) had PA and SE levels measured for 14 days using wrist-worn accelerometry. Four activity behaviours: "Couch potato": low PA & high SE; "Light mover": low PA & low SE; "Sedentary exerciser": high PA & high SE, and "Busy bee": high PA & low SE; and three activity patterns: "Inactive", "Weekend warrior", and "Regularly active" were defined. Smoking, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes were assessed. Relative to 'Couch potatoes', 'Sedentary exercisers' and 'Busy bees' had a lower likelihood of smoking: Odds Ratio (95% confidence interval): 0.40 (0.27-0.61) and 0.62 (0.47-0.81), obesity: 0.43 (0.29-0.63) and 0.41 (0.31-0.54), and diabetes: 0.53 (0.30-0.95) and 0.62 (0.42-0.89), respectively. Relative to 'Inactives', 'Weekend warriors' and 'Regularly actives' had a lower likelihood of smoking: 0.58 (0.43-0.78) and 0.56 (0.44-0.72), obesity: 0.41 (0.30-0.56) and 0.41 (0.32-0.53), hypertension: 0.66 (0.51-0.85) and 0.72 (0.59-0.89), and diabetes: 0.61 (0.38-0.98) and 0.60 (0.42-0.86), respectively. High PA is associated with a favourable cardiovascular risk profile, even when concomitant with high SE or when PA is concentrated on weekends. These findings suggest that being "Sedentary exerciser" or "Weekend warrior" might be sufficient to prevent cardiovascular disease.
Keywords
Accelerometry, Cardiovascular risk factors, Epidemiology, Pattern, Physical activity, Sedentary behaviour
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
24/07/2018 11:42
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:26
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