An optimized single chain TCR scaffold relying on the assembly with the native CD3-complex prevents residual mispairing with endogenous TCRs in human T-cells.
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Version: author
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Serval ID
serval:BIB_45D1E4A5393B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
An optimized single chain TCR scaffold relying on the assembly with the native CD3-complex prevents residual mispairing with endogenous TCRs in human T-cells.
Journal
Oncotarget
ISSN
1949-2553 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1949-2553
Publication state
Published
Issued date
19/04/2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
7
Number
16
Pages
21199-21221
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Immunotherapy of cancer envisions the adoptive transfer of T-cells genetically engineered with tumor-specific heterodimeric α/β T-cell receptors (TCRα/β). However, potential mispairing of introduced TCRα/β-chains with endogenous β/α-ones may evoke unpredictable autoimmune reactivities. A novel single chain (sc)TCR format relies on the fusion of the Vα-Linker-Vβ-fragment to the TCR Cβ-domain and coexpression of the TCR Cα-domain capable of recruiting the natural CD3-complex for full and hence, native T-cell signaling. Here, we tested whether such a gp100(280-288)- or p53(264-272) tumor antigen-specific scTCR is still prone to mispairing with TCRα. In a human Jurkat-76 T-cell line lacking endogenous TCRs, surface expression and function of a scTCR could be reconstituted by any cointroduced TCRα-chain indicating mispairing to take place on a molecular basis. In contrast, transduction into human TCRα/β-positive T-cells revealed that mispairing is largely reduced. Competition experiments in Jurkat-76 confirmed the preference of dcTCR to selfpair and to spare scTCR. This also allowed for the generation of dc/scTCR-modified cytomegalovirus/tumor antigen-bispecific T-cells to augment T-cell activation in CMV-infected tumor patients. Residual mispairing was prevented by strenghtening the Vα-Li-Vβ-fragment through the design of a novel disulfide bond between a Vα- and a linker-resident residue close to Vβ. Multimer-stainings, and cytotoxicity-, IFNγ-secretion-, and CFSE-proliferation-assays, the latter towards dendritic cells endogenously processing RNA-electroporated gp100 antigen proved the absence of hybrid scTCR/TCRα-formation without impairing avidity of scTCR/Cα in T-cells. Moreover, a fragile cytomegalovirus pp65(495-503)-specific scTCR modified this way acquired enhanced cytotoxicity. Thus, optimized scTCR/Cα inhibits residual TCR mispairing to accomplish safe adoptive immunotherapy for bulk endogenous TCRα/β-positive T-cells.
Keywords
Adoptive Transfer, Animals, Biomarkers, Tumor, CD3 Complex/genetics, CD3 Complex/immunology, Cell Membrane, Cell Proliferation, Humans, Immunotherapy, Adoptive, Leukemia, T-Cell/genetics, Leukemia, T-Cell/immunology, Leukemia, T-Cell/pathology, Mice, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/genetics, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/immunology, Signal Transduction, T-Lymphocytes/immunology, T-Lymphocytes/metabolism, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Immune response, Immunity, Immunology and Microbiology Section, T-cell receptors, T-cells, gene therapy, human, tumor immunity
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
09/04/2016 16:02
Last modification date
21/11/2022 9:21